Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Chapter 2: February 23 - 28, 2020

February 23-24, 2020

​Coronavirus

​Iran abruptly becomes the Coronavirus highest country in deaths outside of China after a delayed announcement of 8 total deaths yesterday & 3 deaths and 15 newly reported cases today. The site of the infections and deaths are at a city called Qom. “Turkey, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Armenia closed their land borders with Iran on Sunday.”[1] Kuwait, Iraq,[2] and Barhrain has reported their first cases of Coronavirus. [3] All three cases are tied to Iran. South Korea confirms seventh dead as they are reporting new cases increases to above 100 like China did last week.[4] Italy report six deaths as “more than 200 people have come down with the virus since Friday”. A town named Veneto with nearly twelve other towns in Lombardy are the affected region in southeast Italy.[5] China reports 150 new deaths today as the spike reported last week appears to be the new norm with 409 new cases up from an average of more than 100 for most of last week.[6]

India reacts to new immigration law

​Donald Trump is visiting India’s capital city of New Delhi today as the country has been facing protests of thousands of people throughout “several parts of the capital for the last two months”. The protests have become violent. They are concerning a new immigration law that “eases the path for non-Muslims from neighbouring Muslim-majority nations to gain citizenship”. There are “heavy stone pelting from both sides” of those who are for and against the law.[7] 4 people were killed including a head constable. Among the 50 injured are 10 policemen.[8]



Afghanistan restarts cell towers

​‘"Around 730 cell towers have restarted," said Naqeebullah Sailab, vice chairman of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of Afghanistan’ in the territory of the Taliban as part of ‘a week-long "reduction in violence"’, showing that the effort is for the long-term. They are preparing for a signing of a peace deal with the United States on February 29, 2020.[9]

Palestine attacks Israel for defending themselves

On Sunday Palestinian militants attack southern Israel with more than twenty rockets “after Israel said it killed a Palestinian militant who tried to place a bomb along the Israel-Gaza barrier fence.”[10]

Iraq protests against ruling elite

As I reported last week with the Algerian’s protests, demanding that their ruling elite to resign for more than a year now, Iraq confronts the same issue. One protester was killed and seven others injured on Sunday by Iraqi forces in Baghdad. Almost 500 people have been killed since October 2019 in Iraq, “facing an extraordinary domestic crisis”. The protesters also seek “an end to foreign interference, mainly by Iran and the United States”. [11]

Thousands of buildings collapse in Turkey due to 5.7 magnitude earthquake

An earthquake hit the province of Van in Turkey. Its magnitude was 5.7. Nine people are confirmed killed, and 38 are injured with nine of them “in serious condition.” More than a thousand building collapsed. Earthquakes are common in the region of 43 villages at the border of Turkey and Iran.[12]

Colombia is the most dangerous country for human rights leader

​Of the 300 human rights leaders killed in 31 countries last year 106 were killed in Colombia, and 40 have been killed in 2020 “including a national park ranger and several indigenous rights and environmental advocates, according to Indepaz, a Colombian peace-building nonprofit based in Bogotá”. When I searched for the article and publication of Indepaz, the website was malicious. Many illegal business such as mining, logging, and drugs kill to reduce the awareness of their business. The following human rights activist has received death threats many times; even getting shot in 2014:
“Becerra, 31, has dedicated her life to helping indigenous communities throughout Colombia [to] protect their territories by obtaining legal recognition of their lands by the government and stopping mega-infrastructure projects like roadways and hydroelectric power plants from being built in these regions without the communities’ consent, all while risking her life.”[13]
Political rally endures terrorist attack in Ethiopia

​A bombing of a political rally happen on Sunday in Ambo, Ethiopia, injuring 29 people. The rally was in support of reelecting the Nobel Peace Prize winner Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed in August. Some arrests have been made; however, the attack has not been claimed or confessed at the time of the report.[14]

February 25, 2020

​Coronavirus

​As the Canary Islands is recovering from “a massive sandstorm that blew in from the Sahara Desert over the weekend”[15], the H10 Adeje Palace hotel in Tenerife places itself with about 1000 guests “in quarantine after an Italian doctor staying there tested positive for the Covid-19.”[16] The Canary Islands are off the coast of the northwestern countries in Africa of Morocco and the Western Sahara. South Korea reports its eleventh death from Coronavirus, “a Mongolian national”.[17] The entire Iraqi family of four, returning home from Iran, was diagnosed with the virus after one was confirmed in Iraq.[18] Iran updated their death toll to 14.[19] Bahrain’s count of infected people jumped to 23 people, and they have closed all schools in the nation for at least 2 weeks.[20] A Swiss man traveling in Italy has returned to Switzerland infected with Coronavirus. He was participating in an event in Milano, becoming the country’s first case.[21] Spain also reports their first case of Coronavirus. The woman was also visiting Italy.[22]

Syria Civil War

​On the Syrian Civil War front of the city of Idlib, Assad’s campaign gains “full control over Tal Nar region”, including the following villages: “Tal al-Nar, Sheikh Mustafa, al-Naqir, [&] Kafr Sajneh,” The village of “Sheikh Dames and Hantutin in Ma’arat al-Nu’man district” was also seized.[23] The Syrian opposition seek to replace Assad’s regime, relieving the country of his oppression. The Syrian rebels also have reported that they have regain a town in the war. The town is named Nairab.  Turkey has sent thousands of soldiers to aid against the advance of Assad’s regime.[24]

Malaysian Prime Minister Resigns

​The Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad, is resigning after less than two years of his office. His entire political party quit the government coalition as well. His political party is pressuring the Prime Minister to complete his five year term; however, he intends to follow the agreement before the election, where he would only serve for two years and hand over power to Anwar Ibrahim, the leader of the minority political party. Mahathir will remain in his role until he is replaced. The politics is complicated in Malaysia, and corruption of colleagues may have inspired his early resignation.[25]

Egypt’s former 30 year autocrat dies

​One autocratic ruler that I blogged about as I began covering the world news in 2011 is Hosni Mubarak, the former president of Egypt. He ruled for nearly 30 years, and his “repression, corruption and cronyism” was opposed “during the Arab Spring uprisings”. “Mr. Mubarak agreed on Feb. 11, 2011, to cede his powers to a military council leadership” after 18 days of “violent clashes between security forces and protesters, [leaving] hundreds dead”. Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak died today at age 91.[26]



​Donald Trump announces military deal with India

​During US President Donald Trump’s visit to India, he confirmed the arms deal of 3 billion dollars. “According to reports, India is buying 24 SeaHawk helicopters from Lockheed Martin equipped with Hellfire missiles worth $2.6 billion”.[27]

India immigration law riots continue

The protests in New Delhi over the new immigration law, favoring non-Muslim people, continues their destruction. Building and vehicles have been set on fire as the death toll count rises to 13, and at least 150 are injured. The destruction tripled since yesterday.[28]

​United States conduct airstrikes in Somalia

​Early last week the United States performed a precision airstrike mission with ties to an attack at Manda Bay, Kenya. The airstrikes were carried out in Saakow, Somalia, and the US confirmed that it successfully killed two senior leaders of the al-Shabaab terrorist group. “Al Shabaab is considered to be al Qaeda's largest affiliate, commanding some 5,000 fighters according to US military assessments.” Al Shabaab’s attack in Kenya involved multiple fronts including military installations and the airfield.[29]

Separatist regions’ election results in ​Cameroon were canceled

​After a series of events in two separatist regions in Cameroon, the Constitutional Council announced that they are canceling the legislative election results of those regions today. The election was held on February 9, 2020. Cameroon’s president for the past 37 years has been a man named Paul Biya. There has been a “29-months-old conflict”, where the English speaking people are seeking to establish a new nation. In 2017, they even put forth a declaration of independence, which has been rejected internationally and by the president. There is discrimination between the French and English speaking people. 20 percent of the country speaks English as the majority speak French. “The government has lately decentralised some of its powers after a "national dialogue" on the anglophone crisis”. Military men and “at least 30 armed Fulani”, an armed ethnic group, has taken things in their own hands. “‘After hours of looting homes and beating civilians…, "killing 21 civilians in four homes, then burning the houses", The military told the residents "the attack was to punish civilians suspected of harbouring separatist fighters", HRW said, quoting 12 witnesses.’[30]


February 26, 2020

Coronavirus

​The effects of the virus on the stock markets were felt heavily in the past few days as the S&P 500 lost more than $1,747,000,000,000 in value. The 6.3% loss is the largest “since August 2015, when the Chinese government devalued the yuan amid the U.S.-China trade war.”[31] As Canada confirms 10 people infected, United States reports an increase of 6 cases of the Coronavirus, totaling 59.[32] 4 are people that evacuated from the Diamond Princess Cruise ship, “CDC officials confirmed to CNN.”[33] Russia also reports new cases from the Diamond Princess Cruiseliner, confirming 3.[34] The first US soldier has been confirmed to be infected in South Korea at Camp Carroll near Daegu, where “the majority of known infection cases in South Korea” are. The country is facing the most infections outside of China with a count of 1,100 as of the report.[35] Iran has confirmed their 19th death from the Coronavirus on Wednesday[36] as Iranian cyber police arrest 24 people “accused of online rumour-mongering” of the 19 deaths.[37] North Korea announces “stricter inspection and quarantine measures for imported goods” as the country has not officially reported any cases to date.[38] Japan reports the first death of the virus. The Hokkaido Prefecture, where the elderly person resides, confirms that the “death due to COVID-19.”[39] France reports two people have died due to the Coronavirus on Wednesday. The second death was only detected that day.[40] The first case of the virus in South America is confirmed in Brazil. The 61 year old man infected recently visited Italy.[41] Italy has shown a high infection rate as it has been the source of many other countries’ first cases. Their case count has jumped up to 400, “a 25% surge in 24 hours.”[42] Greece has reported their first case of Coronavirus. She was visiting Milan, Italy.[43]

Greece’s refugee camp development is resisted by residents

​About 500 local people, living on “the Greek islands of Lesbos and Chios on Tuesday”, protest the construction of refugee camps. They have “seen hundreds of thousands of migrants land on their shores”. They “tried to block construction workers from bringing ashore building materials”. The Greek government sent riot police to disperse the protesters with tear gas. Greece’s current refugee camps are overcrowded, and they have plans to build “five new migrant centres”. [44]



Conflict continues in India over immigration law

​The conflict in India continued in New Delhi about the law, easing the immigration process for non-Muslim people, until police began their effort to reduce violence, arresting 106. The death count rises to 27,[45] becoming “the worst religious violence to hit India's capital in decades”. The protest lasted for about 4 days.[46]

Air pollution in India

“The 2019 World Air Quality Report [was] published Tuesday.” It reports that India has the “14 of the top 20”. “Several Chinese cities, including Beijing, have dramatically improved their air quality in recent years”.[47]

Philippines intercept human trafficking operation

​OPAC, the Overseas Passengers Assistance Center, observed “signs that … women passengers were ‘being trafficked,’ prompting them to alert the authorities.” 56 women were rescued on Monday by the Philippine Coast Guard in the city of Zamboanga. “They are staying…[at The Home of the Women in Barangay San Roque] and after the assessment, we will send them back to their respective places”.[48]

UN ​Yemen sanctions extended

​Sanctions on Yemen have been extended by the UN Security Council on Tuesday, disregarding “UN experts’ findings” that the Houthi militia had drones and weapons with parts manufactured in Iran.[49]

Situation in ​Syria during civil war

​UN announced that nearly 950,000 people have been displaced since December 2019 from the northwestern region of Syria as Assad’s regime and the Syrian rebels fight over Idlib.[50] Three people were killed on Wednesday after “dozens of villages, including major rebel strongholds in the last opposition-held area, have been captured over the past few days.”[51]

​Neo-Nazis arrested in United States

​The leader of a white supremacist group was arrested in Texas today. His name is John Denton of “the Atomwaffen Division, a neo-Nazi group”. He is charged with “"swatting" calls targeting victims in Virginia, including an unnamed member of President Trump's Cabinet and an investigative journalist.” “Swatting involves calling in fake emergencies to authorities with the goal of provoking a large law enforcement response.”[52]

Disney’s CEO leaves

Disney’s CEO Bob Iger is leaving his role; however, he will “stay on as executive chairman, overseeing the company’s creative endeavors through the end of next year, when his contract expires.” Bob Chapek is the new CEO as of the announcement.[53]


February 27, 2020

​Coronavirus Update

​The Dow Jones Industrial Average is down more than 10.5% in a 6 day losing streak as the virus continues to weigh down the stock markets.[54] The Prime Minister of Japan has requested that all K-12 schools close until the spring holidays.[55] Qatar’s Emir ordered the evacuation of their citizens as well as Kuwait’s citizens from Iran Thursday.[56] Iran reports a death toll of the Coronavirus is 26. “The total number of infected people now [stand] at 245, including several senior officials.” More than 40% of them were detected within the past day.[57] San Francisco’s Mayor declares a state of emergency on Tuesday; although, no cases have been detected. “We need to step-up preparedness,” Mayor London Breed said in a statement.[58] The Coronavirus case count is up to 82,550 as the death tally is at least 2810. Approximately 33,252 people have recovered. "Italy has 528 cases, 14 deaths and 40 people have recovered; and South Korea has 1,766 cases, 13 deaths, and 22 people have recovered.”[59]

United States International Sanctions

​On Tuesday, US introduced new sanctions to be imposed on foreign entities and individuals, “supporting Iran's missile program”. The countries, where the entities are found, are Russia, China, Turkey, and Iraq.[60]
Furthermore, “Sanctions over Russia’s annexation of Crimea”, Ukraine were extended, “impos[ing] travel bans and asset freezes against individuals involved in the seizure of the Ukrainian peninsula.”[61]

​Scotland Approves Period Bill

On Tuesday, all parties of the Scotland Parliament approved the first stage of a plan to make all period products free in the country. Period products funded by the government were distributed through “schools, colleges and universities in Scotland” previously. This wider scale bill, ‘making all period products completely free "for anyone who needs them,"’ addresses “period poverty”. “It can cost up to £8, or $10, for tampons and pads each month, and the expense can lead to some girls using tissues or socks instead, a student from St. Paul's High School in Glasgow told BBC News. ‘This means that some girls [fear] to come to school and don't want to leave the house at all,’ another student said.”[62]

Tunisia’s new government

Early on Thursday, Tunisia “after four months of arguing among rival parties” formed a new government under the newly elected President Kais Saied. Tunisia is credited for the origin of the Arab Spring[63]. President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali faced violent protests, demanding his resignation, after 23 years of autocratic leadership. He promised to not run for another term of office on January 14, 2011.[64] My understanding from research is that this is the third united parliament established since Ben Ali’s presidency.

Landmines Terrorize Cambodia

Landmines terrorize the lives of Cambodians, claiming thousands. Approximately 20 million landmines remain from “a 500-metre-wide strip dubbed K5 that was laid in a fruitless attempt to forestall Khmer Rouge guerillas”, covering 800 kilometers, which is almost 500 miles. Many Non-governmental organizations work to remove the land mines. The possibility of land mine deployment was revived “in early February when US President Donald Trump cancelled a US military policy, employing anti-personnel landmines beyond the Korean peninsula.”[65]



India Immigration Law Protests

The death toll of the unrest due to a law, easing immigration process for non-Muslim people from neighboring Muslim nations, rose to 37. The unrest does not seem to be under control as I read previously. 14 more people were injured today. The rate of violence and destruction has reduced significantly.[66]

Human Trafficking in Nigeria

Nigerian police perform a covert child trafficking bust operation, rescuing 4 expectant mothers along with 24 babies, at Woji in Port Harcourt. The facilities were dubbed “baby factories”, where the children were sold on the black market. Some women supposedly come to the illegal maternity home voluntarily while some cases “young women have allegedly been held against their will and raped”.[67]

Syria’s Civil War

The Turkish aid to the rebel group loses 22 soldiers as they fight for the “last opposition stronghold” in Idlib, Syria. Turkey reports “that Ankara had decided it would no longer stop Syrian refugees from reaching Europe by land and sea” as they “expressed extreme unwillingness to take in any more Syrians on top of the 3.6m refugees it already hosts.” I have sought to help one Syrian family in Turkey, who reached out to me; however, my best effort only reached less than 1 percent of the funds needed to migrate to the host country.[68] Nearly one million camp at the border of Turkey in Syrian in the winter.[69]

Follow up question from yesterday:
“Did any of your readings say why Bob Iger stepped down?”

“It’s only abrupt in other people’s eyes because we haven’t been talking about it publicly,” Iger told the Times, adding that the Disney board had “identified Bob actually quite some time ago as a likely successor.” Bob Iger may be following the example of Tom Staggs, the previous CEO before Iger, who left the company less than a year after giving him an interim role. Bob will be an executive chairman of Disney for less than two years before leaving.[70]


February 28, 2020

Coronavirus

“Coronavirus panic sent world share markets crashing again, compounding their worst week since the 2008 global financial crisis and bringing the wipeout to $5 trillion.”[71] “The Dow (INDU) dropped 1,191 points, or 4.4% in its worst one-day point drop in history” “on Thursday as worries about coronavirus mounted”.[72] Switzerland’s case count was increased to 4, adding three more yesterday, as Denmark and Estonia reports their first infections[73] as well as New Zealand.[74] Wales also reports their first case, bringing the United Kingdom’s count to 19.[75] Malaysia reports 2 more cases, totaling their tally to 25.[76] Israel confirms its seventh case of Coronavirus, detecting two new ones. One is from Italy and the other was from the Diamond Princess Cruise.[77] China “has 78,824 infected and 2,788 deaths… as 55 other countries -- including Mexico [reporting their first today] -- and territories are affected with 4,846 cases and 77 deaths.”[78]

New Immigration Law of India

According to Times of India, there has been no reports of violence since Tuesday; however, they are recovering people lost from the conflict. A report says that they are finding bodies in drains, and another death was counted. This is the same publication that reported that the situation was under control on Wednesday where more injuries were reported the following day.[79] These additionally injured recovered may be from people that were not found within the first day. The article reports 130 are arrested with an additional 400 detained.

Bolivia’s Election Results

Although Bolivia is planning to redo their election in May 2020, “a U.S. research center said Thursday that 'no evidence of fraud' was found in Bolivia's presidential elections last October, which resulted in the ouster of former President Evo Morales.” Morales won his fourth term, “which was beyond the legal limit”, and protests have claimed “the ballot was rigged”, demanding the redo.[80]

Fake Tahitian Prince

Joel Morehu-Barlow was deported to Auckland, New Zealand from the United Kingdom after serving a 14 year sentence since 2013. He “pleaded guilty to five fraud and three drug offences”. He used his fraudulent position to steal 16 million dollars from Queensland Health between 2007 and 2011.[81]

“Remain in Mexico”

On Friday a federal appeals court suspends “the ‘Remain in Mexico’ measure [that] took effect in January 2019 … [with] nearly 60,000 people have been sent back to wait for hearings.” The positives of the measure that is it eliminates the risk of the illegal immigrants from escaping within the United States, and the negatives are that the camp is in a dangerous area, where “there were more than 800 public reports of rape, kidnapping, torture, and other violent crimes against asylum seekers who have been sent back to Mexico.”[82]



Malawi legalizes Cannabis, but not for recreational use

Malawi seeks to diversify the countries industry by legalizing the farming of Cannabis for industrial and medical purposes. The bill was passed on Thursday. It is a small country near the coast at southeast Africa surrounded by Tanzania, Zambia, and Mozambique.[83]

Migrants returning to Mexico

The panga boat operators are known to “do anything they can to make a dollar”, and “authorities were searching for the boat and two operators, according to US Border Patrol Agent Kurtis Kantura.” The boat operators may have been hired to return migrants to Mexico, but 16 were dumped off the coast of San Diego, California. Three are missing, and thirteen are in hospitals.[84]

Sex Offenders increase 5 times in Australia

In the Australian state of New South Wales, the records of the known child sex offenders is dysfunctional and “often incomplete” as the count has multiplied more than five times since 2014. “In October 2003, there were 916 people on the register; by last year, there were 4344. Yet there has been no proportionate increase in resources.”  The mismanagement of the situation has become inoperable, letting sex offenders go untracked.[85]

[1] Bizaer, Maysam. “Neighbours Close Borders with Iran as Virus Concerns Rise.” Al Jazeera, 23 Jan. 2020, www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/neighbours-close-borders-iran-virus-concerns-rise-200223160135283.html.
[2] “First Confirmed Coronavirus Case in Iraq Is Iranian National.” Al Arabiya, AFP, 24 Feb. 2020, english.alarabiya.net/en/News/2020/02/24/First-confirmed-coronavirus-case-in-Iraq-is-Iranian-national.html.
[3] “Kuwait, Bahrain Announce First Coronavirus Cases.” ABS CBN, Agence France-Presse, 24 Feb. 2020, news.abs-cbn.com/overseas/02/24/20/kuwait-bahrain-announce-first-coronavirus-cases.
[4] Awhotu, Ese. “Coronavirus: China Reports 150 New Deaths.” Peoples Daily, 24 Feb. 2020, peoplesdailyng.com/coronavirus-china-reports-150-new-deaths/.
[5] Italy records sixth death from coronavirus; stock market slides
[6] Awhotu, Ese. “Coronavirus: China Reports 150 New Deaths.” Peoples Daily, 24 Feb. 2020, peoplesdailyng.com/coronavirus-china-reports-150-new-deaths/.
[7] “Violence Breaks out in India's Capital over New Citizenship Law Ahead of Trump Visit.” The Straits Times, 2020 Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. Co.., 24 Feb. 2020, www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/violence-breaks-out-in-indias-capital-over-new-citizenship-law-ahead-of-trump-visit.
[8] “CAA Protests Live Updates: Cop among 4 Killed in Violence; Schools Shut on Tuesday in Northeast Delhi.” The Times of India, Times Internet, 24 Feb. 2020, timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/caa-protests-live-updates-policeman-killed-entry-exit-gates-of-5-metro-stations-closed-in-northeast-delhi/liveblog/74267159.cms.
[9] Blanchard, Elise. “Mobile Phone Services Restored as Afghan Truce Holds.” Yahoo!, AFP, 22 Feb. 2020, news.yahoo.com/mobile-phone-services-restored-afghan-truce-holds-110912584.html.
[10] Federman, Josef. “Https://Www.theglobeandmail.com/World/Article-Palestinian-Rockets-Strike-Israel-after-Gaza-Border-Clash/.” The Globe and Mail, The Associated Press, 23 Feb. 2020, www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-palestinian-rockets-strike-israel-after-gaza-border-clash/.
[11] “Iraqi Security Forces Kill One, Wound Seven in Baghdad.” The Daily Star, Reuters, 23 Feb. 2020, www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2020/Feb-23/501623-iraqi-security-forces-kill-one-wound-seven-in-baghdad.ashx.
[12] “Several Dead in Turkey after Earthquake Hits Iran Border Area.” Al Jazeera, 23 Feb. 2020, www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/dead-turkish-province-bordering-iran-earthquake-200223080425944.html.
[13] Tomassoni, Teresa. “Colombia Was the Deadliest Place on Earth for Environmental Activists. It's Gotten Worse.” NBC News, NBC Universal, 23 Jan. 2020, www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/colombia-was-deadliest-place-earth-environmental-activists-it-s-gotten-n1139861.
[14] “Ethiopia: 29 Injured in 'Bomb Attack' at pro-Abiy Rally.” MSN, AFP, 23 Feb. 2020, www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/ethiopia-29-injured-in-bomb-attack-at-pro-abiy-rally/ar-BB10iNCC.
[15] Guy, Jack. “Massive Sandstorm Strands Travelers in Canary Islands.” CNN Travel, Cable News Network, 24 Feb. 2020, edition.cnn.com/travel/article/canary-islands-sandstorm-scli-intl/index.html.
[16] “1000 Tourists Now under Quarantine at Tenerife Hotel after Italian Doctor Tests Positive for Coronavirus.” Irish Examiner, Press Association, 25 Feb. 2020, www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/world/tenerife-hotel-quarantined-after-italian-doctor-tests-positive-for-coronavirus-983886.html.
[17] “S. Korea Reports 1st Death of Foreign National; Coronavirus Fatalities Reach 11.” Yonhap News Agency, 25 Feb. 2020, en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200225012600320.
[18] “Iraq Reports Four Cases of Coronavirus amid Fear of Iran Epidemic Spillover.” The Daily Star, Reuters, 25 Feb. 2020, www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2020/Feb-25/501708-iraq-reports-four-cases-of-coronavirus-amid-fear-of-iran-epidemic-spillover.ashx.
[19] Regan, Helen, et al. “Coronavirus Deaths Rise in Iran and South Korea as Italy Grapples with Outbreak .” CNN World, Cable News Network, 25 Feb. 2020, edition.cnn.com/asia/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-02-25-20-hnk-intl/h_b9a66af45edabe4475b0e7eabd232a45.
[20] Naar, Ishmaeel. “Bahrain Suspends All Private, Public Schools amid Coronavirus Outbreak.” Al Arabiya, Al Arabiya Network, 25 Feb. 2020, english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/02/25/Bahrain-suspends-all-private-public-schools-amid-coronavirus-outbreak.html.
[21] “Coronavirus: Switzerland Confirms Its First Case.” The Strait Times, Reuters, 25 Feb. 2020, www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/coronavirus-switzerland-confirms-its-first-case.
[22] Landauro, Inti, and Emma Pinedo. “Spain Reports First Coronavirus Case on Mainland, Hotel in Canaries Locked Down.” ABS CBN, Reuters, 26 Feb. 2020, news.abs-cbn.com/overseas/02/26/20/spain-reports-first-coronavirus-case-on-mainland-hotel-in-canaries-locked-down.
[23] “Syrian Army Continues Anti-Terror Operation in Idlib, Liberates More Villages .” Press TV, 24 Feb. 2020, www.presstv.com/Detail/2020/02/24/619424/Syrian-army-continues-anti-terror-operation-in-Idlib,-liberating-new-villages.
[24] “Turkey-Backed Rebels Say They've Seized Town in Syria's Idlib in First Advance .” Haaretz, Reuters, 25 Feb. 2020, www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/syria/turkey-backed-rebels-say-they-ve-seized-town-in-syria-s-idlib-in-first-advance-1.8587168.
[25] Sukumaran, Tashny. “Malaysian King Installs Mahathir as Interim Prime Minister, after His Shock Resignation Deepens Political Tumult.” South China Morning Post, 24 Feb. 2020, www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3052067/malaysian-pm-mahathirs-party-quits-ruling-pakatan-harapan.
[26] Englund, Will, and T. Rees Shapiro. “Hosni Mubarak Dies at 91. His Autocratic Rule of Egypt Ended with a Citizens’ Revolt.” The Washington Post, www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/hosni-mubarak-dies-at-91-his-autocratic-rule-of-egypt-ended-with-a-citizens-revolt/2020/02/25/d70e076a-57bf-11ea-ab68-101ecfec2532_story.html.
[27] “India to Buy Defence Equipment Worth $3 Billion from US: All You Need to Know.” Times of India, Times Internet, 25 Feb. 2020, timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/3-billion-india-us-defence-deal-to-purchase-romeo-apache-choppers-all-you-need-to-know/articleshow/74299361.cms.
[28] “Sectarian Unrest Kills 13 in Indian Capital.” Yahoo! News, AFP, 25 Feb. 2020, www.yahoo.com/news/10-killed-more-130-injured-delhi-riots-152006112.html.
[29] Browne, Ryan, and Barbara Starr. “US Military Says It Killed Terrorist Leader Who Planned Attack That Killed Americans in Kenya.” CNN Politics, Cable News Network, 25 Feb. 2020, www.cnn.com/2020/02/25/politics/us-kills-terrorist-leader-kenya/index.html.
[30] “Watchdog HRW Accuses Army in Massacre in Anglophone Cameroon.” Yahoo! News, Agence-France Presse, 25 Feb. 2020, au.news.yahoo.com/watchdog-hrw-accuses-army-massacre-anglophone-cameroon-192235525--spt.html.
[31] Fitzgerald, Maggie. “Coronavirus Wipes out $1.7 Trillion in US Stock Market Value in Two Days.” CNBC, 25 Feb. 2020, www.cnbc.com/2020/02/25/coronavirus-wipes-out-1point7-trillion-in-us-stock-market-value-in-two-days.html.
[32] “Coronavirus: Should Americans Be Worried?” BBC News, 26 Feb. 2020, www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-51649897.
[33] Phillips, Jack. “CDC Confirms 57 Cases of Coronavirus in US.” The Epoch Times, 25 Feb. 2020, www.theepochtimes.com/cdc-confirms-57-cases-of-coronavirus-in-us_3250350.html.
[34] “3 Russians from ‘Diamond Princess’ Cruise Ship Test Positive for Coronavirus – Official .” RT, 26 Feb. 2020, www.rt.com/newsline/481745-russians-diamond-princess-coronavirus/.
[35] Fang, Frank. “First US Soldier Infected With Coronavirus in South Korea.” The Epoch Times, 25 Feb. 2020, www.theepochtimes.com/first-us-soldier-infected-with-coronavirus-in-south-korea_3250996.html.
[36] “Covid-19: Iran Raises Death Toll to 19 amid 139 Coronavirus Cases.” Khaleej Times, AP, Reuters, 26 Feb. 2020, www.khaleejtimes.com/region/mena/covid-19-iran-raises-death-toll-to-19-amid-139-coronavirus-cases.
[37] Havasi, Amir. “Cyber Police in Virus-Hit Iran Arrest 24 over COVID-19 Rumours.” Yahoo!, AFP, 26 Feb. 2020, news.yahoo.com/cyberpolice-virus-hit-iran-arrest-24-over-covid-142622257.html.
[38] Beech, Samantha. “ North Korea Steps up Import Inspections over Coronavirus Fears.” CNN World, Cable News Network, 26 Feb. 2020, edition.cnn.com/asia/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-02-26-20-intl-hnk/h_be1a3c1edaa1ed6a9eedf8f07176438b.
[39] Abe, Hiroaki. “1st Coronavirus Death Reported in Japan’s North Hokkaido Area .” The Asahi Shimbun, 26 Feb. 2020, www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/13166393.
[40] “Covid-19: France Reports Second Coronavirus Death.” Khaleej Times, Reuters, 26 Feb. 2020, www.khaleejtimes.com/coronavirus-outbreak/covid-19-france-reports-second-coronavirus-death.
[41] Sousa, Marcelo De, and Mauricio Savarese. “Brazil Confirms First Coronavirus Case in Latin America.” AP News, 26 Feb. 2020, apnews.com/fd3d0d0120dd10f3d09bad78a4dd9539.
[42] “Coronavirus Cases Surge to 400 in Italy.” BBC News, 26 Feb. 2020, www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-51645902.
[43] “Coronavirus: Greece Confirms First Case, a Woman Back from Milan.” The Straits Times, Reuters, 26 Feb. 2020, www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/coronavirus-greece-confirms-first-case-a-woman-back-from-milan.
[44] Wyatt, Tim. “Riot Police Sent in as Greek Islanders Protest Refugee Camps’ Construction.” Independent, 25 Feb. 2020, www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/greece-refugee-migrant-protests-lesbos-chios-riot-police-tear-gas-a9357511.html.
[45] “Violence in Delhi: Uneasy Calm in Riot-Hit Areas; 106 Arrested, 18 FIRs Lodged.” Times of India, Times Internet, 26 Feb. 2020, timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/delhi-violence-uneasy-calm-in-riot-hit-areas-106-arrested-18-firs-lodged/articleshow/74324207.cms.
[46] “At Least 25 Killed in India Violence: Latest Updates.” Al Jazeera, 26 Feb. 2020, www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/india-violence-latest-updates-200226070002041.html.
[47] Marlow, Iain, and Hannah Dormido. “Two-Thirds of the World’s Most Polluted Cities Are in India.” Yahoo!, Bloomberg, 25 Feb. 2020, news.yahoo.com/world-most-polluted-cities-mostly-030001223.html.
[48] “56 Victims of Human Trafficking Rescued in Zamboanga City Port .” The Star, Philippine Daily Inquirer/Asia News Network, 26 Feb. 2020, www.thestar.com.my/news/regional/2020/02/26/56-victims-of-human-trafficking-rescued-in-zamboanga-city-port.
[49] “UN Security Council Approves Resolution Extending Yemen Sanctions.” Al Arabiya, The Associated Press, 26 Feb. 2020, english.alarabiya.net/en/News/2020/02/26/UN-Security-Council-approves-resolution-extending-Yemen-sanctions.html.
[50] Hughes, Clyde. “United Nations: More than 948K Displaced in Syria in Last 12 Weeks.” UPI, 26 Feb. 2020, www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2020/02/26/United-Nations-More-than-948K-displaced-in-Syria-in-last-12-weeks/3231582728122/.
[51] “Syrian Troops Push into Last Rebel Area, Hit Civilian Sites.” Egypt Independent, AP, 26 Feb. 2020, www.egyptindependent.com/syrian-troops-push-into-last-rebel-area-hit-civilian-sites/.
[52] Swatting involves calling in fake emergencies to authorities with the goal of provoking a large law enforcement response.
[53] Watson, R. T., et al. “Disney CEO Bob Iger Steps Aside; Bob Chapek Named New Head .” The Wall Street Journal, 25 Feb. 2020, www.wsj.com/articles/disney-names-new-ceo-to-succeed-iger-11582665764.
[54] Hajric, Vildana, and Katherine Greifeld. “Stocks Fall Most Since August 2011 on Virus Angst: Markets Wrap.” Bloomberg, 27 Feb. 2020, www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-26/asia-stocks-point-to-cautious-start-on-virus-fears-markets-wrap.
[55] “Japanese PM Asks Schools Remain Closed amid Coronavirus Outbreak.” Al Arabiya, AFP, 27 Feb. 2020, english.alarabiya.net/en/coronavirus/2020/02/27/Japanese-PM-asks-schools-remain-closed-amid-coronavirus-outbreak.html.
[56] Khalid, Tuqa. “Qatar Says to Evacuate Its Citizens and Kuwait’s from Iran Due to Coronavirus.” Al Arabiya English, 27 Feb. 2020, english.alarabiya.net/en/coronavirus/2020/02/27/Qatar-says-to-evacuate-its-citizens-and-Kuwait-s-from-Iran-due-to-coronavirus.html.
[57] Hafezi, Parisa. “Iran's Death Toll from Coronavirus Reaches 26: Health Ministry.” Edited by Gareth Jones, Reuters, 27 Feb. 2020, www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-iran-toll-idUSKCN20L1E5.
[58] “San Francisco Declares Emergency over Coronavirus.” ABS-CBN News, 27 Feb. 2020, news.abs-cbn.com/overseas/02/27/20/san-francisco-declares-emergency-over-coronavirus.
[59] Lee, Jaimy. “COVID-19 Case Tally: 82,550 Cases, 2,810 Deaths .” Market Watch, MarketWatch, Inc, 27 Feb. 2020, www.marketwatch.com/story/covid-19-case-tally-82446-cases-2808-deaths-2020-02-27.
[60] “U.S. Slaps Sanctions on Russia, Other Countries Over Iran.” The Moscow Times, 26 Feb. 2020, www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/02/26/us-slaps-sanctions-on-russia-other-countries-over-iran-a69418.
[61] “U.S. Slaps Sanctions on Russia, Other Countries Over Iran.” The Moscow Times, 26 Feb. 2020, www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/02/26/us-slaps-sanctions-on-russia-other-countries-over-iran-a69418.
[62] O'Kane, Caitlin. “The Scottish Parliament Approved Plans to Make Period Products Free for All Women.” CBS News, 26 Feb. 2020, www.cbsnews.com/news/period-poverty-scottish-parliament-approved-plans-make-sanitary-products-free-for-all-women-u-s-could-follow/.
[63] “Tunisia Approves Government after Months of Deadlock.” The Daily Star, Associated Press, 27 Feb. 2020, www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2020/Feb-27/501850-tunisia-approves-government-after-months-of-deadlock.ashx.
[64] “Tunisia Ousts Its Leader.” CBS News, CBS Interactive Inc., Jan. 2011, www.cbsnews.com/pictures/tunisia-ousts-its-leader/.
[65] Peters, Ed. “Why Job of Clearing Cambodia’s Landmines Is Giving Locals the Chance to Improve Their Lives.” South China Morning Post, 27 Feb. 2020, www.scmp.com/lifestyle/article/3052284/why-job-clearing-cambodias-landmines-giving-locals-chance-improve-their.
[66] “Indian Capital Hit by Violence: All the Latest Updates.” Al Jazeera, 27 Feb. 2020, www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/indian-capital-hit-violence-latest-updates-200227072018202.html.
[67] “24 Babies, Pregnant Teens Freed from Nigeria 'Baby Factory'.” Yahoo!, AFP, 27 Feb. 2020, news.yahoo.com/24-babies-pregnant-teens-freed-nigeria-baby-factory-133622437.html.
[68] Hicken, Alex. “The Refugee Fundraiser Campaign Explained.” Alex Hicken, 26 Nov. 2019, alexnhicken.blogspot.com/2019/11/the-refugee-fundraiser-campaign.html.
[69] McKernan, Bethan. “Dozens of Turkish Soldiers Killed in Strike in Idlib in Syria, Reports Say.” The Guardian, Guardian News & Media Limited, 27 Feb. 2020, www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/27/dozens-of-turkish-soldiers-killed-in-strike-in-idlib-in-syria-reports-say.
[70] Adalian, Josef. “A Tale of Two Bobs: What Disney’s CEO Shake-up Means for Hollywood.” Vulture, Vox Media, Inc., 27 Feb. 2020, www.vulture.com/2020/02/why-did-bob-iger-resign-disney-ceo.html.
[71] “Coronavirus Spreads in Three Continents; $5 Trillion Wiped off Markets.” Times of India, Reuters, 28 Feb. 2020, timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/international-business/coronavirus-spreads-in-three-continents-5-trillion-wiped-off-markets/articleshow/74393308.cms.
[72] Tappe, Anneken. “Dow Falls 1,191 Points -- the Most in History.” CNN Business, Cable News Network, 27 Feb. 2020, www.cnn.com/2020/02/27/investing/dow-stock-market-selloff/index.html.
[73] “Swiss Confirm 3 New Coronavirus Cases, Now 4 in Total.” The Epoch Times, 27 Feb. 2020, www.theepochtimes.com/swiss-confirm-3-new-coronavirus-cases-now-4-in-total_3252791.html.
[74] “New Zealand Confirms First Coronavirus Case.” The Guardian, Agence France-Presse, 28 Feb. 2020, www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/28/new-zealand-confirms-first-coronavirus-case.
[75] Sullivan, Rory. “Coronavirus: Wales Confirms Its First Case of Disease.” Independent, 28 Feb. 2020, www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/coronavirus-wales-latest-case-symptoms-china-spread-outbreak-a9364496.html.
[76] Fong, Loh Foon. “Two More New Covid-19 Cases in Malaysia, Bringing Total to 25 .” The Star, 28 Feb. 2020, www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/02/28/two-more-new-covid-19-cases-in-malaysia-bringing-total-to-25.
[77] Efrati, Ido, and Shira Kadari-Ovadia. “Seventh Israeli Tests Positive for Coronavirus; Country Issues Mass Quarantine .” Haaretz, 28 Feb. 2020, www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-third-israeli-tests-positive-for-coronavirus-in-israel-country-issues-mass-quarantine-1.8597347.
[78] “Mexico Declares First Case of Coronavirus: Health Ministry.” ABS-CBN News, Agence France-Presse, 29 Feb. 2020, news.abs-cbn.com/overseas/02/29/20/mexico-declares-first-case-of-coronavirus-health-ministry.
[79] “Death Riots Toll Rises to 38 as Bodies Are Found in Drains; over 400 Detained.” Times of India, Times Internet, 28 Feb. 2020, timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/delhi-riots-toll-rises-to-38-as-bodies-are-found-in-drains-over-400-detained/articleshow/74349290.cms.
[80] Donmez, Beyza Binnur. “US Center: No Fraud Evidence in Bolivia's October Polls.” AA, Anadolu Agency, 27 Feb. 2020, www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/us-center-no-fraud-evidence-in-bolivias-october-polls/1747207.
[81] “Fake Tahitian Prince Who Took $16m Meant for Charity Deported to NZ after Jail Release .” The Guardian, Australian Associated Press, 27 Feb. 2020, www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/feb/28/fake-tahitian-prince-who-took-16m-meant-for-charity-deported-to-nz-after-jail-release.
[82] Spagat, Elliot. “Trump Administration’s ‘Remain in Mexico’ Policy Blocked by Federal Appeals Court.” Orlando Sentinel, Associated Press, 28 Feb. 2020, www.orlandosentinel.com/news/nationworld/ct-nw-trump-remain-in-mexico-policy-20200228-yvqwkzox7bbotlvhqhigxxczkm-story.html.
[83] Gondwe, Gregory. “Malawi Legalises Cannabis Growth for Treatment and Industry.” Independent, Associated Press, 28 Feb. 2020, www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/malawi-cannabis-treatment-health-legal-tobacco-a9364796.html.
[84] Mossburg, Cheri, and Ray Sanchez. “13 Rescued, 3 Missing after Boat 'Dump-and-Run' off San Diego Coast.” CNN US, Cable News Network, 28 Feb. 2020, www.cnn.com/2020/02/28/us/san-diego-migrants-boat-rescue/index.html.
[85] Overington, Caroline. “Cops Can’t Keep up with Pedophiles.” The Weekend Australian, The Australian, 28 Feb. 2020, www.theaustralian.com.au/nation/cops-cant-keep-up-with-pedophiles/news-story/4ae13d97b6c9ed4571bdfadf98668470.

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