Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Chapter 8: April 6 - 10, 2020

6 April 2020

Reuters fined and suspended by Iraq

Iraq suspended Reuters for three months on Friday, fining them 25 million Iraqi dinars, which is approximately $20,800. This punishment was in response to the new agency’s publication on Thursday, stating that the government was misreporting the case count of COVID 19 within the country. “The Health Ministry said Friday there were 820 confirmed cases and 54 deaths in the country. The Reuters report said the true number ranged from 3,000 to 9,000.” A quote from Reuters’ statement, concerning the suspension, is the following: “We stand by our story on April 2 which was based on multiple, well placed medical and political sources and also fully represented the positions of the Iraqi Health Ministry”.[1]

IS has been forming in Mozambique recently

A tactic of Islamic State is “taking but not holding towns”, which has been observed in the province of Cabo Delgado, Mozambique; furthermore, “those who took Mocimboa da Praia carried the black flag of IS.” The eastern Africa region of Mozambique has not been known for Jihadist activity until recently. Violence became more prevalent during 2017. An “attack of March 23rd [2020] also suggested that the group is drawing closer to Islamic State (IS).”
IS appear to be motivated by wealth as the region of Rovuma basin is home “Africa’s largest-ever energy project”, which projects “to turn Mozambique into ‘Africa’s Qatar’”, receiving the investment of $100 billion by 2030. Islamic State has “control over the illegal trade routes that go through” the places that they temporarily capture. The recent attack “appeared to be aimed at recruiting Mozambicans” as “young, poor recruits are given money to join. If they do not fight, they risk having their heads chopped off.”[2]



De facto line violence in India

The de facto line in India is at the Keran, Jammu and Kashmir region at the northwestern region of the country. De facto means “being such in effect though not formally recognized” according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary. “Most people [in the region] support  the rebels’ cause against Indian rule.” The region has endured fighting for the past thirty years, yet India seeks to maintain it as their territory, cracking down militarily. Nine rebels were killed in following two separate sites: the “de facto front line in Keran sector on Sunday” and in southern Kulgam town Saturday. Three Indian soldiers killed “as an armed group of militants infiltrated from the Pakistani side of Kashmir” Sunday, and “police and soldiers scoured the area looking for militants on Saturday.”[3]

Houthi rebels attack womens’ prison

On Sunday, a womens’ prison in the southwestern province of Taiz, Yemen was attacked by Houthi rebels. 5 prisoners were killed, and 24 injured including children. “Yemen's Prime Minister Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed said in a statement the attack on the prison was ‘evidence of the Houthis' aggression and massacres’” as President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi called the provincial governor Nabil Shamsan to order all prisoners with minor charges to be released.[4]

Corruption investigator murderer sentenced

Jan Kuciak revealed the corruption of political officials and businessmen as a journalist, leading to the resignation of Slovakia‘s prime minister in 2018. In February 2018, Miroslav Marcek killed him and his fiancĂ©e, which inspired the country in an anti-corruption movement to replace their government offices. Miroslav Marcek, two other accomplices, and Marian Kocner, a high-profile businessman, were charged with their murders, and Miroslav Marcek did plead guilty in the same month of the murder. The other accomplices denied the accusations. They await separate hearings, and Marcek sentence hearing was held today. He was sentenced to 23 years in prison.[5]

US designates Russian group as terrorists

The United States sanctioned an ultranationalist group called Russian Imperial Movement, blacklisting them as terrorists, today. The US Treasury usually freezes the assets within their power of these groups. A previous attack of the group in Gothenburg, Sweden in 2016 was cited in the unprecedented statement of the US Counter Terrorism department.[6]

7 April 2020

Chinese Human Rights Lawyer “released” from prison

Wang Quanzhang is a Human Rights Lawyer, who defended poor villagers. He was arrested among many activists and human rights lawyers in 2015 during a nationwide China crackdown. Wang was not sentenced until January 2019 to 4.5 years in prison, which included some of his time awaiting his sentence hearing. He was convicted of subverting state power. The lawyer was “freed” on Sunday, the 5th of April 2020. Amnesty International wrote the following statement concerning a pattern for political prisoners in China:
 “Today may mark the end of Wang Quanzhang’s unjust imprisonment, but the politically motivated campaign against him is only likely to enter a new phase. Despite his release, he will be subject to heavy surveillance and unable to return to the home where his wife and young child have been waiting for him for four and a half years,”[7]

Pacific Island endures a two day Cyclone

A cyclone named Harold hit the pacific island of Vanuatu on Monday at a Category 5 level. Vanuatu endured wind speeds exceeding 115 mph. No one was found dead on the island after its departure and downgrade to category 4; however, Harold left the Solomon Islands, searching for dozens who did not return from a ferry transport. The cyclone is heading towards Fiji, leaving Vanuatu with many buildings and infrastructure damaged, including vital communication networks.[8]

Terrorists arrested in French stabbing

Abdallah Ahmed-Osman, a refugee in France, became a jihadist, when he went on a stabbing rampage on Saturday in Romans-sur-Isere of France’s province of Drome. Five people were injured in the town center. Although two others were arrested with him, Abdallah’s terror did not involve collaboration with other people.[9]

Independence leader of Bangladesh’s assassin arrested after 45 years

Sheikh Hasina Wazed is the prime minister of Bangladesh, and she has been since 2009, having served a previous term at the end of twentieth century. She is daughter of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who was the separatist leader of East Pakistan, establishing Bangladesh.[10] Rahman was the country’s first prime minister until his assassination in 1975. Abdul Majed, a former military captain, has been a fugitive in India for the assassination until he was arrested on Tuesday in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh.[11]



9 April 2020

Coronavirus Update

NBC reported on the coronavirus situation in the United States on Twitter April 9, 2020. It surpassed 450,000 cases as of 2 PM Eastern Time. New York states has endured the worst; however, I will recite the next four worse states: New Jersey has 51,027 cases, Michigan has 20,346, California has 19,026, and Louisiana has 18,283 cases. New York State became the worst hit region in the world yesterday with 159,937 cases according to the data that NBC reported today. ABC News noted 799 died today in New York State. Spain recorded 146,690 cases and Italy 139,422 cases yesterday.[12] The United States reports 16,054 deaths according to the NBC report as France reported 12,200 deaths today according to AFP this morning.

Wuhan Lockdown lifted

COVID 19’s origin is Wuhan, Hubei province of China, and the people of that city has been locked down since January 23. The lockdown was lifted Wednesday at 12 AM, and the city celebrated their new freedom with a light show.[13] People were locked down for at least 76 days, and an estimated fifty-fife thousand people left the city on Wednesday. Tuesday was the first day of reporting no deaths from the coronavirus for China. Not all parts of the city were unlocked. “They must show proof that their area of origin has been declared safe from the virus, and many face the likelihood of two-week quarantines in their destination provinces.”[14]



Hamas detains peace activists

Hamas is a “militant Islamic Palestinian nationalist movement in the West Bank and Gaza Strip that is dedicated to the establishment of an independent Islamic state in historical Palestine” since 1987,[15] and they “arrested local peace campaigners for treason after they held a Zoom virtual conference with Israeli activists” on April 9, 2020. Rami Aman, the leader of the group, represented about 150 Palestinians.[16] The conference was published on Facebook, and he stated the Zoom call with the following statements:
“In the beginning, it was hard for us to work in a place like Gaza. We have no electricity, nothing to do, unemployment, and with everyone outside Gaza looking at us like we are terrorists, …The new virus is a new addition to other viruses – the blockade, unemployment, cancer, pollution, electricity. We already have a lot of viruses.”

10 April 2020

Chad runs Boko Haram out of the country

An operation called Bohoma Anger was launched on March 31st in response to an attack by Boko Haram on March 23rd, killing almost 100 Chad soldiers. Operation Bohoma Anger was mostly a success, driving Boko Haram out of the country. About one thousand of their fighters were killed, and fifty of their motor boats were destroyed. The operation was concluded on Wednesday the 8th of April 2020, costing the country 52 soldiers at Lake Chad.[17]



Cyclone Harold follow up

On Monday I reported that Cyclone Harold left dozens of people on a ferry in Solomon Island missing, their search has found 27 people dead. Fiji endured the cyclone for two days like Vanuatu. “Harold has levelled buildings and caused dangerous flooding across Fiji’s largest island of Viti Levu”.[18]

Islamic State of Iraq and Syria try to recapture Al-Sukhna

ISIS attacked the regime held city of Al-Sukhna of Syria’s Homs province, killing at least eighteen soldiers. Islamic State of Iraq and Syria lost the territory in 2017. “The Russian aviation intervened to stop the jihadists from advancing and retaking the town,” Observatory chief Rami Abdel Rahman said. Their counter measures resulted in at least eleven Islamic State fighters killed.[19]

China uses Uyghur people like slaves to bolster economy

Alip Erkin, an Australian-based Uyghur exile, has a Twitter account, reporting the treatment of the Uyghur people in of China. Two social media networks in China called TikTok and DouYin have been sharing a lot of videos from the past two weeks, confirming Uyghur activists’ fears. Alip mainly shares videos from DouYin, “showing hundreds of corona-masked Uyghurs being amassed at transport hubs around the region with marching orders to work in factories in inner China”. Activists are afraid that other Turkic youth are used as well to accelerate the work to normalize China after the COVID 19 pandemic.[20]

Siberian Prison accused of abuse

The situation is uncertain. “Russia's penal service said inmates at the No 15 penal colony in Angarsk "attacked a guard" while others cut themselves with glass from broken surveillance cameras.” “Human rights activists however called the incident a "riot" sparked by a beating of an inmate by guards”. “On Thursday [they] published a video link on its website of the inmate with bloody gauze around his arm, who says he was choked and beaten, and cut his veins in protest.”  Svyatoslav Khromenkov of Siberia Without Torture, an activist of an anti-torture group, recounted a video. “Standing in the work yard of the prison, part of which is on fire[;] "They are killing us," the man filming says of the guards, as other men[, who] shout "Help us!", show[ing] their arms with knife marks, … claim that two inmates were killed.” [21]


[1] “Iraq Suspends, Fines Reuters News Agency over Coronavirus Report.” Al Arabiya, The Associated Press, 5 Apr. 2020, english.alarabiya.net/en/media/digital/2020/04/05/Iraq-suspends-fines-Reuters-news-agency-over-coronavirus-report.html.
[2] “Mozambique’s Mysterious Conflict Is Intensifying.” Economist, PEMBA, 2 Apr. 2020, www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2020/04/02/mozambiques-mysterious-conflict-is-intensifying.
[3] “9 Rebels, 3 Indian Soldiers Killed in Kashmir Fighting.” ABC News, The Associated Press, 5 Apr. 2020, abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/rebels-indian-soldier-killed-kashmir-fighting-69982816.
[4] Younes, Ali. “Deadly Attack on Women's Prison in Yemen a 'War Crime': Analyst.” Al Jazeera, 6 Apr. 2020, www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/04/deadly-attack-women-prison-yemen-war-crime-analyst-200406113303883.html.
[5] “Jan Kuciak: Soldier Jailed for 23 Years for Journalist's Murder.” BBC News, 6 Apr. 2020, www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-52188266.
[6] “In a First, US Designates Russian White Supremacists as Foreign Terrorist Group.” Msn, News18, 6 Apr. 2020, www.msn.com/en-in/news/world/in-a-first-us-designates-russian-white-supremacists-as-foreign-terrorist-group/ar-BB12eerO.
[7] Fang, Frank. “Chinese Rights Lawyer Released From Prison Not Truly Free, Advocacy Group Says.” The Epoch Times, 6 Apr. 2020, www.theepochtimes.com/human-rights-group-concerned-for-chinese-human-rights-lawyer-released-from-prison_3298847.html.
[8] Ives, Mike. “Powerful Cyclone Rips Through Vanuatu, Cutting Communications.” New York Times, 7 Apr. 2020, www.nytimes.com/2020/04/07/world/australia/cyclone-harold-vanuatu.html.
[9] “Three Sudanese Arrested over French ‘Terror’ Stabbing.” Egypt Independent, AFP, 6 Apr. 2020, www.egyptindependent.com/three-sudanese-arrested-over-french-terror-stabbing/.
[10] Pletcher, Kenneth. “Mujibur Rahman: President of Bangladesh.” Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 13 Mar. 2020, www.britannica.com/biography/Mujibur-Rahman.
[11] “Killer of Bangladesh Independence Leader Arrested after 45 Years on Run.” The Guardian, Associated Press, 7 Apr. 2020, www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/07/killer-of-bangladesh-independence-leader-arrested-after-45-years-on-run.
[12] “New York State Reports Most Coronavirus Cases in World, Overtaking Spain.” Times of India, Reuters, 8 Apr. 2020, timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/new-york-state-reports-most-coronavirus-cases-in-world-overtaking-spain/articleshow/75054127.cms.
[13] “Coronavirus Lockdown Lifted after 76 Days in Wuhan, China.” NBC News, 8 Apr. 2020, www.nbcnews.com/video/coronavirus-lockdown-lifted-after-76-days-in-wuhan-china-81768005801.
[14] Teng, Jing Xuan. “Thousands Leave China's Coronavirus-Hit Wuhan as Outbound Travel Ban Lifted.” ABS-CBN News, Agence France-Presse, 8 Apr. 2020, news.abs-cbn.com/overseas/04/08/20/thousands-leave-chinas-coronavirus-hit-wuhan-as-outbound-travel-ban-lifted.
[15] Zeidan, Adam. “Hamas: Palestinian Nationalist Movement.” Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/topic/Hamas.
[16] Holmes, Oliver. “Hamas Arrests Gaza Peace Activists for Zoom Chat with Israelis.” The Guardian, 9 Apr. 2020, www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/09/hamas-arrests-gaza-peace-activists-for-zoom-chat-with-israelis.
[17] “Chadian Troops 'Kill 1,000 Boko Haram Fighters' in Lake Chad.” Al Jazeera, 9 Apr. 2020, www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/04/chadian-troops-kill-1000-boko-haram-fighters-lake-chad-200409183528130.html.
[18] Lyons, Kate. “Cyclone Harold Batters Fiji on Path of Destruction through Pacific.” The Guardian, 8 Apr. 2020, www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/08/cyclone-harold-batters-fiji-on-path-of-destruction-through-pacific.
[19] “ISIS Kills 18 Regime Fighters in Syria: Report.” Al Arabiya, AFP, 9 Apr. 2020, english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/04/09/ISIS-kills-18-regime-fighters-in-Syria-Report.html.
[20] “Uyghurs Deported to Other Provinces as Slave Laborers to Restart Economy.” The Epoch Times, Bitter Winter, 9 Apr. 2020, www.theepochtimes.com/uyghurs-deported-to-other-provinces-as-slave-laborers-to-restart-economy_3305948.html.
[21] “Riot, Fire Break Out at Siberian Prison.” The Moscow Times, AFP, 10 Apr. 2020, www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/04/10/riot-fire-break-out-at-siberian-prison-a69952.

Chapter 7: March 28 - April 3, 2020

March 28 - 30, 2020

Northern Ireland release prisoners early

Nearly 200 prisoners were scheduled to be released from jail at the end of June 2020, and they were released today due to a reduction of staff and to mitigate the risk of COVID 19. About 1300 inmates will remain in the prison because they were convicted of higher crimes.[1]

Mali holds elections to fill roles after opposition leader was abducted

Mali voted on Sunday to elect 147 parliament seats. This election, which supposed to be held in 2018 to replace parliamentary roles from 2013, was delayed several times due to security concerns. “The abduction Wednesday of the veteran opposition leader Soumaila Cisse has also contributed to such fears.” The country has been facing war and the newly emerging coronavirus, killing their nation’s first person last Saturday. The wars have displaced 200,000 people, and 18 people were counted to be infected with COVID 19.[2]



Afghanistan announces negotiation team

As Taliban attacks at many locations throughout the northeastern province of Badakhshan, the Afghan government announced a negotiation team, involving 21 people on Friday. Three districts were captured, and 10 people of Afghanistan’s security forces were killed. The Taliban rejected the team’s first negotiation meeting attempt on Saturday.[21]

Police station bombings in Hong Kong

“A wave of action apparently intended to force the government to completely close the city’s borders with mainland China and supply more protective gear to residents in” Hong Kong has been manifested by bombing police stations. The first wave was in late January. Two police stations were targeted this morning at Sing Woo Road and Kwai Fong Street. An investigation is underway.[22]

Colombian rebel group answers UN’s call for global cease fire

The National Liberation Military announced a temporary cease-fire until April 30 that will begin on Wednesday. “U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for a cessation in fighting last week.” Norway was the mediator of the truce between the Colombian Government and the National Liberation Military.[23]

Prisoners escape from Syrian jail

Islamic state prisoners rioted by tearing off doors. They “seized control of part of a large jail” in Hasakah city’s jail called Ghouiran prison last night. The US supported Kurdish prison did regain control of the prison Monday evening and the four prisoners, which escaped, were returned to prison. ISIS lost all influence over Syria territory about “a year ago after a five-year ground and air campaign by the US-led coalition.” [24]]



Former regional officials endure terrorist attack in Somalia

Abdisalan Hassan Hersi and Farah Galangoli endured a terrorist attack yesterday. Farah Galangoli, a former Nugal region police chief, survived; however, Abdisalan Hassan Hersi, a former governor of Nugaal, did not. Al-Shabab claimed the suicide attack. The attack was carried out in Garowe, Nugal of Somalia.[25]

Sierra Leone overturns 5 year law that banned pregnant girls from school

After the Ebola crisis in 2015, Sierra Leone passed a law which banned pregnant girls from school. “Teenage pregnancy is a huge issue in Sierra Leone. The UN children’s agency Unicef in a 2015 report found that 40% of girls are married before their 18th birthday.” The overturned law does not follow the customs of Sierra Leone as a journalist “asked whether she would keep her daughter in school if she became pregnant, the mother of two said emphatically: "No! She will stay at home."” Sierra Leone has endured political backlash from lawsuits to judicial declarations of discrimination, and the overturning of the law is ahead of the culture, which may be seen as rare.[26]

South Korea shuts down sex abuse group

On a mobile app called Telegram a chat room called “Nth Room” was ran by a man named Cho Joo-bin. “Nth Room” is a “sex crimes scandal that has shaken the country” of South Korea. “At least 74 people, including 16 underage girls, were tricked and blackmailed into sharing sexual images of themselves. “More than 260,000 members, who had paid in cryptocurrency to join the group and access content in an attempt to remain anonymous”, “paid up to US$1,200 to access” the pornography. Cho Joo-bin was arrested on March 20, and “the 24-year-old communications graduate was handed to prosecutors on March 25 and is facing charges of threats and coercion, abuse, and violations of the sexual abuse act, the privacy act, and the child protection act.”[27]
China has been proactive to investigate such situations in their country. “We are tracking down tips that reflect sexual assault of minors, and if there are websites or personnel in China, there will be punishment according to the law,” the National Office Against Pornographic and Illegal Publications announced on Saturday. “We welcome tips from media and the public to create a clean cyberspace.” They claim that no such website are based in China yet. “The websites were all based in foreign countries and were no longer accessible after the official investigation began”; however, The Beijing News did report Friday on “Chinese websites [that] were similar to the “nth rooms” in that they lured users to pay to watch pornographic content.” “These websites always have their servers abroad, so if one is shut down, they can quickly change to another one,” said Shaoxi, a feminist blogger in Beijing.[28]

March 31, 2020

Indonesia releases 30,000 prisoners

Indonesia announced that about 30,000 people will be released from prison to parole today. Their prisons are not sanitary and they are holding inmates at double their capacity. A reason for the overcrowded prisons is the nation’s focus to eradicate the illegal drug trade. The conditions of the release of prisoners is intriguing because people that have served two-thirds of their sentence qualifies for parole; furthermore, children are eligible for parole, if they have served half their sentence.[29]



Iranian natural gas line halts

Turkey’s importing natural gas line from Iran goes offline. The location of the explosion is in Turkey near the Bazargan border with Iran. Kurds are known for attacking gas lines in Turkey; however, “The pipeline has exploded several times in the past. “The line delivers about 10 billion cubic meters of natural gas to Turkey annually.”[47]

US moves to stop illegal migration of children, beginning deportation

The Center for Disease Control and the Department of Homeland Security recommended a migration suspension of people "seeking to enter the US without proper travel documentation" according to statements of Customs and Border Protection, an agency within DHS; however, children was an exception of the ruling implemented early this month. On Monday a new statement enabled border control to reject and deport children.[48]

Forest fire kills 19 in southwest China

In the city of Xichang, Sichuan province of China, a fire on a farm went out of control, creating a forest fire. The forest fire required an evacuation of the community as powerful mountain winds stoked the flames, killing at least nineteen people. More than one thousand firefighters were deployed. One of them died.[49]

Myanmar publication under fire for interviewing rebel group leader

Nay Myo Lin, the editor-in-chief for Voice of Myanmar, was in court today for interviewing the head representative of the Arakan Army on March 27. "I was accused under two charges of the counter-terrorism law," he stated, leaving the courthouse. The Arakan Army is “a group demanding greater autonomy for the state's ethnic Rakhine people,” who was declared by the government as a terrorist group on March 23rd. “Clashes have left scores of civilians killed, hundreds injured and about 150,000 displaced since January last year, and both sides have traded allegations of abuse.”[50] He faces a sentence of three years to life in prison.

Refugee status in Greece

At least 1,974 refugees, which are mostly from Turkey, are in Greece. These entered Greece before “a March 1, 2020 government decree suspending access to asylum for 30 days for people who irregularly entered the country.” Greece are “denying them the right to lodge asylum claims”, but two newly assembled detention sites were prepared for the nearly two thousand refugees. The detention sites are also “severely limited access to water, electricity, hygiene products, clothing, and blankets”.[51]

President Maduro of Venezuela accuses opposition leader Juan Guaido of attempted coup

Juan Guaido is summon on charges of “attempted coup” because Cliver Alcala, who served under president Hugo Chavez, followed "direct instructions from Mr Juan Guaido" to import weapons from Colombia. These weapons were seized early last week, and “Alcala claimed ownership of the weapons discovered by police in Puerto Viejo in Colombia's Magdalena department on March 23.” Juan Guaido is due in court on Thursday.[52]



April 1, 2020

California implements plan to limit Coronavirus risks in prisons

California has “implemented a suspension of intake by county prisons” as they announce a 30 day plan to release inmates early, evaluating those who are set to finish their sentence within the next thirty days and sixty days. People, who are serving for nonviolent crimes, will be considered first. The state estimates that 3,500 prisoners may be released early. This plan was composed to limit Coronavirus risks in the state prison system.[53]



China Xichang Forest Fire update

There is no update on progress of containment of the fire according to the article that I summarize. The local government within Xichang, Sichuan reported that eighteen firefighters and one forestry guide has died in combatting the fire.[68]

Journalist targeted in Mexico

MarĂ­a Elena Ferral, the founder of Quinto Poder de Veracruz, “investigated sensitive issues such as crime, corruption and the police.” MarĂ­a was targeted “by [a] masked pillion rider on a motorcycle as she left a notary public’s office in Papantla”, being shot eight times before dying in a hospital. “Papantla [is] a city plagued by organised crime in the Gulf coast state of Veracruz.”[69]

Iran has dissident killed in Turkey

Masoud Molavi Vardanjani is an Iranian dissident, and he was killed in November 2019 at Istanbul. Senior officials of Turkey revealed that their investigation concludes that two intelligence officers of Iran’s consulate in Istanbul had Masoud Molavi Vardanjani killed. “Vardanjani had been a critic of the Iranian regime and posted a message on social media criticizing Iran’s Revolutionary Guards three months before he was shot dead.”[70]

Afghanistan begins releasing Taliban prisoners.

Zabihullah Mujahid, a spokesman for the Taliban, visited Kabul to negotiate a prisoner exchange, saying "One hundred prisoners will be released in first batch, then both sides will assess whether releasing 100 per day is working out well or not." The Taliban offense has not reduced as a vehicle was targeted by a landmine today in the southern province of Helmand. Eight people were killed in the bombing, including children.[71]



Marriott endures second customer data breach

“Marriott has 7,300 hotel and resort properties across 134 countries, including the Ritz-Carlton, Sheraton and Westin chains”, and the company revealed yesterday that up to 5,200,000 customers may have had their data breached, which “may have included names, addresses, phone numbers, birthdays, loyalty information for linked companies like airlines and even room preferences.” Marriott is determining whether “card information, passport numbers or driver's license information was accessed.” This is their second customer data breach in two years.[72]

April 2, 2020

US deploys Navy to combat drug trade in the Caribbean

I reported on the 26th of March 2020 that Venezuela illegally delivers about 250 tons of cocaine to the United States annually.[73] As tensions rise in Venezuela and Juan GuaidĂł is due in for his court hearing today, the US military deploys the Navy to limit the illegal drug trade at the Caribbean. The FARC drug lords of Colombia have been harbored by Venezuela to maintain the flow of the drug trade.[74]

Measles virus is a greater concern in DR Congo than COVID 19

Children has suffer the most casualties to the Measles virus outbreak in DR Congo. It is reported to be the worst in the world as it has claimed 6,300 lives of children, since the beginning of 2019. Thousands more have been infected. This epidemic has been the most deadly for the country.[75]

Argentina endures femicide like Mexico

Femicide is the killing of women. Argentina has been locked down for the coronavirus since March 20th, and the country has endured six deaths already. "Femicides don't stop in quarantine, and neither does our rage," the feminist group, Ni Una Menos (Not One Less) asserts. “One woman was killed every 29 hours in March, for a total of 24 femicides, according to the observatory that tracks reports in the media.”[76]

Chad and Nigeria announce new coalition against Jihadists

After both Chad and Nigeria’s militaries were attacked on March 23 by Boko Haram. The two nations announced a “massive” joint military offensive today, a Thursday. The defense minister of Chad already deployed soldiers to Nigeria on Tuesday. “The 10-year [insurgence] has left at least 36,000 dead and displaced around 1.8 million people in northeast Nigeria alone.”[77]



India blacklists nearly one thousand foreigners for Islamic missionary work

India’s government has blacklisted 960 foreigners, cancelling their visas for participating in Tablighi Jamaat activities. The conditions of their visas banned them from such activities.[78] “Tablighi Jamaat, which means 'the Society for Spreading Faith', is an Islamic missionary movement which aims to encourage Muslims to return to practising their religion during the lifetime of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and particularly in matters of ritual, dress, and personal behavior.”[79]

WHO hacked on behalf of Iran

The World Health Organization has “sustained digital bombardment by hackers seeking information about the [COVID 19] outbreak.” A Reuters report cited that United Nation’s health agency has endured more than a 100% increase of hacking attempts due to the coronavirus on March 2. WHO has identified that the hackers are motivated by Iran, saying that they have been phishing for their passwords by mimicking Google websites.[80]

Kenya releases nearly 5,000 prisoners to ease risk of coronavirus

Kenya has dismissed 4,800 inmates during March, prioritizing “those who are in prison for a short term and those who have been there for a long time but have just about six months and below to go," Petty offenders were a focus of the evaluations. The goal of the effort was to establish a decongested prison system to reduce the risk of COVID 19 infections.[81]

Latin America warned of COVID 19 overcrowded prisons risks

Human Rights Watch warned Latin American countries that if COVID 19 gets into the prisons the virus would spread very quickly, putting staff and the community at risk. Many of these countries have not locked down the prisons or implemented protection policies. If they release prisoners after the virus gets in the jails, the spread would continue to the communities that they return to.
Hundreds of prisoners have escaped from facilities in Sao Paulo, Brazil on March 16th, and on March 18th a jail in Venezuela endured riots, resulting in the death of 10 inmates “after authorities canceled access to visitors, who provide detainees with food.” 84 escaped from the Venezuelan prison. “At least 40 people died in connection with the protests in Colombia, Venezuela, Argentina, Peru, and Brazil.”[82]

April 3, 2020

COVID 19 testing is lagging as funeral system is struggling in Ecuador

Municipal officials said that 400 dead people have been picked up from residents’ homes and the streets in the past three days as Ecuador reports more than 3,000 Coronavirus cases in total. The ratio of cases to death show that testing is lagging. The city that is the epicenter of the crisis in the country is Guayaquil. The struggling funeral system has forced people to keep their dead family members in their homes or place them on the street.[83]

Libyan government carries out counterattacks

The Libyan government’s military, which is supported by the United Nations, is called the Government of National Accord. Turkey supplies them militarily. Libya’s air force performed airstrikes, destroying warplanes, tanks, and other armored vehicles and artillery of the Libyan National Army at an airbase west of Tripoli. The Libyan National Army is led by General Khalifa Haftar. “Haftar's forces are allied with Egypt and the United Arab Emirates”, warring for power in Libya since Moammar Gadhafi was dethroned in 2011. The Government of National Accord also reported that their counterattack to the Libyan National Army killed 20 rebels for not observing the UN’s global ceasefire.[84]

US Navy ship endures Coronavirus outbreak

The US Navy aircraft carrier Theodore Roosevelt is enduring a Coronavirus outbreak. The first case was reported about ten days ago. All crew members cannot be evacuated due to the nature of the aircraft carrier. Approximately one thousand sailors were quarantined yesterday on a naval base on Guam with a total of 2,700 being evacuated by the end of the week. 93 sailors tested positive of COVID 19.[85]



Venezuelan navy coastal boat sinks after collision with a cruise ship

RCGS Resolute of Columbia Cruise Services was “carrying out routine engine maintenance in international waters more than 13 nautical miles (24km) from La Tortuga”, when it had receive an order to change direction by Naiguata, a Venezuelan navy coastal boat. The following is a quotation of a statement of the German company:
"While the master was in contact with the head office, gunshots were fired and, shortly thereafter, the navy vessel approached the starboard side at speed... and purposely collided with the RCGS Resolute," it added. "The navy vessel continued to ram the starboard bow in an apparent attempt to turn the ship’s head towards Venezuelan territorial waters."
The collision left minor damage to the cruise ship, since its hull is reinforced for sailing in icy water; however, the patrol boat began “taking on water after hitting its bulbous bow.”
Venezuela "did not rule out" that the cruise ship "was transporting mercenaries to attack military bases” as “President Maduro said an investigation had been launched and he expected "maximum collaboration" from authorities in Curaçao.” The country stated that Naiguata’s crew were all rescued.[86]

Man, plotting attack on the White House, pleads guilty

A 23 year old man changed his name to Hasher Jallal Taheb after he was radicalized according to a neighbor, tipping local police. Hasher opened up to a man about his plans to attack “the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial and a synagogue in Washington”, when he was trying to sell his car. After the man informed the FBI, Taheb was arrested in January 2019 after arriving at a parking lot, where he arranged to obtain weapons, including “an AT-4 anti-tank weapon, explosives and assault rifles.” Hasher did not plead guilty until this week, and his sentence hearing is scheduled for June 23, 2020.[87]

New Zealander killed by separatists of Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea’s mining area was declared “a battle zone” in 2017 by the Free Papua Organization. Its military wing is called West Papua Liberation Army, and Jeffrey Bomanak, their commander, claimed an attack earlier this week in Timika, Papua at a mine, killing a New Zealand miner and injuring four other Indonesian workers. Human Rights Watch seeks justice for the violence against civilians as Papua New Guinea is known for suppressing news coverage, misinterpreting evidence, and letting violence not be accounted for.[88]

[1] Bulman, May. “Coronavirus: Prisoners to Be Temporarily Released in Northern Ireland Because of Staff Shortages.” Independent, 30 Mar. 2020, www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/coronavirus-ireland-prisoners-release-staff-shortage-a9435626.html.
[2] “Mali Votes in Long-Delayed Parliamentary Election .” VOA News, Voices of America, 29 Mar. 2020, www.voanews.com/africa/mali-votes-long-delayed-parliamentary-election.
[3] “Coronavirus in Russia: The Latest News | March 30.” The Moscow Times, 30 Mar. 2020, www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/03/30/coronavirus-in-russia-the-latest-news-march-29-a69117.
[4] Krever, Mick. “The Netherlands Records 93 More Deaths from Coronavirus.” CNN World, 30 Mar. 2020, edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-30-20-intl-hnk/h_d2ebdfeed003251828a9f8315f8057f2.
[5] Gallman, Stephanie. “New Orleans Has More than 1,400 Cases of Coronavirus.” CNN World, 30 Mar. 2020, edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-30-20-intl-hnk/index.html.
[6] Khalid, Tuqa. “UAE Records Total of 570 Coronavirus Cases and Three Deaths.” Al Arabiya, 29 Mar. 2020, english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/29/UAE-reports-102-new-coronavirus-cases-one-death-total-cases-up-to-570.html.
[7] “Thailand Reports 136 New Coronavirus Cases, Bringing Total Total to 1,524.” Times of India, Reuters, 30 Mar. 2020, timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/rest-of-world/thailand-reports-136-new-coronavirus-cases-bringing-total-to-1524/articleshow/74883296.cms.
[8] “Egypt Confirms Six New Deaths, 40 Additional Coronavirus Cases, Raising Total to 576.” Egypt Independent, 28 Mar. 2020, www.egyptindependent.com/egypt-confirms-six-new-deaths-40-additional-coronavirus-cases-raising-total-to-576/.
[9] “Germany Coronavirus Cases Rise to 57,298.” Times of India, Reuters, 30 Mar. 2020, timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/europe/germany-coronavirus-cases-rise-to-57298/articleshow/74883221.cms.
[10] “France Reports Record 418 Coronavirus Deaths in 24 Hours.” Dawn, AFP, 30 Mar. 2020, www.dawn.com/live-blog/.
[11] “159 More People Die from Coronavirus in England.” Dawn, Reuters, 30 Mar. 2020, www.dawn.com/live-blog/.
[12] Walawalkar, Aaron. “UK Records Largest Single-Day Increase in Coronavirus Deaths to 1,019.” The Guardian, 28 Mar. 2020, www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/28/uk-records-largest-single-day-increase-in-covid-19-deaths-to-1019.
[13] Sin, Yuen. “42 New Coronavirus Cases in S'pore Including 24 Imported; New Cluster at Yishun Bridal Salon.” The Straits Times, 29 Mar. 2020, www.straitstimes.com/singapore/42-new-coronavirus-patients-in-singapore-3-cases-form-new-cluster-in-yishun-bridal-salon.
[14] Suri, Manveena, and Vedika Sud. “Indian PM Narendra Modi Apologizes for Lockdown Hardships as Cases Pass 1,000.” CNN World, 29 Mar. 2020, edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-30-20-intl-hnk/h_138ff800657b5129cb452a5cd16b7677.
[15] “More than 5,700 Coronavirus Cases Have Been Reported in California.” CNN World, 30 Mar. 2020, edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-30-20-intl-hnk/index.html.
[16] “Mainland China Reports 31 New Cases -- and Almost All of Them Are Imported.” CNN World, 29 Mar. 2020, edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-30-20-intl-hnk/h_bbab2a015f146938dd6472d0c3237d27. [17] https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-outbreak-03-30-20-intl-hnk/h_dfe0e103b3eef16b4c233af2ec3f2a0f
[18] Naar, Ismaeel. “Qatar Records First Death Due to Coronavirus, 28 New Cases.” Al Arabiya, 28 Mar. 2020, english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/28/Qatar-records-first-death-due-to-coronavirus-28-new-cases.html.
[19] Deutsch, Anthony. “Netherlands' Coronavirus Deaths Rise 93 to 639, Infections up by 1,159.” Edited by Jason Neely, Reuters, 28 Mar. 2020, www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-netherlands-tally-idUSKBN21F0K8.
[20] “Spain's Coronavirus Deaths Jump by 838 in New One-Day Record.” Khaleej Times, 29 Mar. 2020, www.khaleejtimes.com/coronavirus-outbreak/spains-coronavirus-deaths-jump-by-838-in-new-one-day-record.
[21] “Taliban Says No to Afghan Negotiators.” Yahoo! News, AFP, 28 Mar. 2020, news.yahoo.com/taliban-says-no-afghan-negotiators-162915726.html.
[22] Lo, Clifford. “Black-Clad Men Hurl Petrol Bombs at Hong Kong Police Station.” South China Morning Post, 30 Mar. 2020, www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/law-and-crime/article/3077536/black-clad-men-hurl-petrol-bombs-hong-kong-police.
[23] Hughes, Clyde. “Colombian Rebel Group ELN Calls Cease-Fire Due to Coronavirus.” UPI, 30 Mar. 2020, www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2020/03/30/Colombian-rebel-group-ELN-calls-cease-fire-due-to-coronavirus/7501585571176/.
[24] McKernan, Bethan. “Islamic State Prisoners Escape from Syrian Jail after Militants Riot.” The Guardian, 30 Mar. 2020, www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/30/islamic-state-prisoners-escape-from-syrian-jail-after-militants-riot.
[25] Hughes, Clyde. “Suicide Attack Kills Former Governor in Somalia.” UPI, 30 Mar. 2020, www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2020/03/30/Suicide-attack-kills-former-governor-in-Somalia/7201585579705/.
[26] “Sierra Leone Overturns Ban on Pregnant Schoolgirls.” BBC News, 30 Mar. 2020, www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-52098230.
[27] Begum, Haneesa. “K-Pop Stars Speak out on Nth Room, Telegram Porn Scandal, Urging Strong Punishment for Those Involved.” South China Morning Post, 30 Mar. 2020, www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3077514/k-pop-stars-speak-out-nth-room-telegram-porn-scandal-urging.
[28] Zhang, Phoebe. “China Investigating ‘Nth Rooms’ Child Pornography Sites after Outcry in South Korea.” South China Morning Post, 29 Mar. 2020, www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3077454/china-investigating-nth-rooms-child-pornography-sites-after.
[29] “Indonesia to Release 30,000 Prisoners Early amid Virus Concerns.” The Asahi Shimbun, Reuters, 31 Mar. 2020, www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/13260621.
[30] “Iran Reports 141 New Virus Deaths, Raising Total to 2,898.” Times of India, AFP, 31 Mar. 2020, timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/iran-reports-141-new-virus-deaths-raising-total-to-2898/articleshow/74911806.cms.
[31] “Coronavirus: Swiss Death Toll Rises to 373, Positive Tests Hit 16,176.” The Straits Times, Reuters, 31 Mar. 2020, www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/coronavirus-swiss-death-toll-rises-to-373-positive-tests-hit-16176.
[32] “17 New Coronavirus Cases Brings Total to 463: Health Ministry.” The Daily Star, 31 Mar. 2020, www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2020/Mar-31/503598-17-new-coronavirus-cases-brings-total-to-463-health-ministry.ashx.
[33] “German Virus Hotspot Becomes ‘Research Lab.’” BBC, Robert Koch Institute, 31 Mar. 2020, www.bbc.com/news/live/world-52101615.
[34] “Trump Begins Briefing.” BBC, 31 Mar. 2020, www.bbc.com/news/live/world-52101615.
[35] “The Latest from Elsewhere in Europe.” BBC, 31 Mar. 2020, www.bbc.com/news/live/world-52101615.
[36] “20:11 GMT - Oman Reports Its First Death from Coronavirus.” Al Jazeera, 31 Mar. 2020, www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/trumps-flags-tougher-coronavirus-curbs-live-updates-200330231121941.html.
[37] “Coronavirus: Oman Reports 13 New Cases, Bringing Total to 192.” Al Arabiya, 31 Mar. 2020, english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/03/31/Coronavirus-Oman-reports-13-new-cases-bringing-total-to-192.html.
[38] “19:00 GMT - Burundi Confirms First 2 Cases .” Al Jazeera, 31 Mar. 2020, www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/trumps-flags-tougher-coronavirus-curbs-live-updates-200330231121941.html.
[39] “18:45 GMT - Turkey's Coronavirus Death Toll Exceeds 200.” Al Jazeera, 31 Mar. 2020, www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/trumps-flags-tougher-coronavirus-curbs-live-updates-200330231121941.html.
[40] “18:30 GMT - Qatar Reports 88 New Cases of Coronavirus.” Al Jazeera, 31 Mar. 2020, www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/trumps-flags-tougher-coronavirus-curbs-live-updates-200330231121941.html.
[41] Abueish, Tamara. “Coronavirus: Pakistan Death Toll Rises to 25 with 1,865 Confirmed Cases .” Al Arabiya, 31 Mar. 2020, english.alarabiya.net/en/News/world/2020/03/31/Coronavirus-Pakistan-death-toll-rises-to-25-with-1-865-confirmed-cases-.html.
[42] “UK Coronavirus Deaths Rise by 27% to 1,789.” Dawn, 31 Mar. 2020, www.dawn.com/live-blog/.
[43] Ng, Charmaine. “Spore's 3rd Covid-19 Death: SGH Doctor Talks about Man's Extraordinary Fighting Spirit.” The Straits Times, 31 Mar. 2020, www.straitstimes.com/singapore/spores-3rd-covid-19-death-sgh-doctor-talks-about-mans-extraordinary-fighting-spirit.
[44] “Coronavirus: Philippines Reports 10 New Deaths, 538 More Infections.” The Straits Times, Reuters, 31 Mar. 2020, www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/coronavirus-philippines-reports-10-new-deaths-538-more-infections.
[45] “Nine Cases of COVID-19 Confirmed on Monday Bring Total to 268; New Death Increases Toll to 5.” The Jordan Times, 31 Mar. 2020, jordantimes.com/news/local/nine-cases-covid-19-confirmed-monday-bring-total-268-new-death-increases-toll-5.
[46] “Egypt Confirms One New Death, 47 Additional Coronavirus Cases, Raising Total to 656.” Egypt Independent, 31 Mar. 2020, www.egyptindependent.com/egypt-confirms-one-new-death-47-additional-coronavirus-cases-raising-total-to-656/.
[47] “Iran Says Attack by ‘Terrorists’ inside Turkey Halts Natural Gas Exports.” The Daily Star, 31 Mar. 2020, www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2020/Mar-31/503594-iran-says-attack-by-terrorists-inside-turkey-halts-natural-gas-exports.ashx.
[48] Alvarez, Priscilla. “The US Is Swiftly Removing Migrant Children Due to New Coronavirus Restrictions.” CNN Politics, 30 Mar. 2020, www.cnn.com/2020/03/30/politics/migrant-children-coronavirus/index.html.
[49] “19 Killed in Forest Fire in China, According to State Media Reports.” CBC, The Associated Press, 31 Mar. 2020, www.cbc.ca/news/world/wildfire-china-firefighters-1.5515818.
[50] “Myanmar Journalist Hit with Terrorism Charges for Interviewing Insurgents.” The Straits Times, AFP, 31 Mar. 2020, www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/myanmar-journalist-hit-with-terrorism-charges-for-interviewing-insurgents.
[51] “Greece: Nearly 2,000 New Arrivals Detained in Overcrowded, Mainland Camps.” Human Rights Watch, 31 Mar. 2020, www.hrw.org/news/2020/03/31/greece-nearly-2000-new-arrivals-detained-overcrowded-mainland-camps.
[52] “Venezuela Prosecutor's Office Summoned Guaido for 'Attempted Coup'.” Yahoo!, AFP, 31 Mar. 2020, news.yahoo.com/venezuela-prosecutors-office-summoned-guaido-attempted-coup-151654627.html.
[53] Dougherty, Jesse. “California to Release 3,500 Inmates to Limit Spread of Coronavirus in State Prison System.” The Washington Post, 31 Mar. 2020, www.washingtonpost.com/world/2020/03/31/coronavirus-latest-news/.
[54] “Brunei Reports Two New Covid-19 Cases, Total at 129.” The Star, Borneo Bulletin/ANN, 1 Apr. 2020, www.thestar.com.my/news/regional/2020/04/01/brunei-reports-two-new-covid-19-cases-total-at-129.
[55] “Russia's Coronavirus Cases Rise By 440, Bringing Total to 2,777.” The Moscow Times, 1 Apr. 2020, www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/04/01/russias-coronavirus-cases-rise-by-440-bringing-total-to-2777-a69710.
[56] Abueish, Tamara. “Coronavirus: Oman Reports 18 New Cases, Bringing Total to 210.” Al Arabiya, 1 Apr. 2020, english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/04/01/Coronavirus-Oman-reports-18-new-cases-bringing-total-to-210-.html.
[57] Naar, Ismaeel. “Qatar Detects 54 New Coronavirus Cases, Total 835 so Far.” Al Arabiya, 1 Apr. 2020, english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2020/04/01/Qatar-detects-54-new-coronavirus-cases-total-835-so-far.html.
[58] Talmazan, Yuliya. “U.K. Registers 563 New Deaths.” NBC News, 1 Apr. 2020, www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/live-blog/2020-04-01-coronavirus-news-n1173686/health/health-news/live-blog/2020-04-01-coronavirus-news-n1173686/ncrd1173886#liveBlogHeader.
[59] Awhotu, Ese. “Nigeria Coronavirus Cases Rise to 151, as 12 New Cases Emerge-NCDC.” Peoples Daily, 1 Apr. 2020, peoplesdailyng.com/nigeria-coronavirus-cases-rise-to-151-as-12-new-cases-emerge-ncdc/.
[60] “LIVE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC.” Dawn, 1 Apr. 2020, www.dawn.com/live-blog/.
[61] “China Reports 36 New Coronavirus Cases, 130 Asymptomatic Cases.” The Straits Times, Reuters, 1 Apr. 2020, www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/china-reports-36-new-coronavirus-cases-130-asymptomatic-cases.
[62] “Vietnam's Covid-19 Cases Rise to 212.” The Star, Xinhua, 1 Apr. 2020, www.thestar.com.my/news/regional/2020/04/01/vietnam039s-covid-19-cases-rise-to-212.
[63] Ratto, Hernan Muñoz. “Spain Sets Grim Record for Daily Death Toll as Cases Top 100,000.” NBC News, 1 Apr. 2020, www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/live-blog/2020-04-01-coronavirus-news-n1173686/health/health-news/live-blog/2020-04-01-coronavirus-news-n1173686/ncrd1173761#liveBlogHeader.
[64] “Total Coronavirus Positive Cases Rise to 1834 (Including 144 Cured and 41 Death) in the Country: Ministry of Health.” Times of India, 1 Apr. 2020, timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/coronavirus-india-live-news-updates-corona-cases-in-india-has-crossed-1637-and-the-death-toll-is-over-38/liveblog/74903265.cms.
[65] “Lebanon Records 16 New Coronavirus Cases, Toll at 479.” The Daily Star, 1 Apr. 2020, www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2020/Apr-01/503666-lebanon-records-16-new-coronavirus-cases-toll-at-479.ashx.
[66] “Live Updates Coronavirus in Israel: Death Toll Climbs to 23, Over a Million Unemployed.” Hareetz, 1 Apr. 2020, www.haaretz.com/israel-news/coronavirus-israel-netanyahu-breaking-news-1.8720108.
[67] “Indonesia Confirms 149 New Coronavirus Infections, Taking Total to 1,677.” The Straits Times, Reuters, 1 Apr. 2020, www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/indonesia-confirms-149-new-coronavirus-infections-taking-total-to-1677.
[68] “Deadly Bushfires Strike, This Time in China.” The Australian, AP, 31 Mar. 2020, www.theaustralian.com.au/world/deadly-bushfires-strike-this-time-in-china/news-story/2875ef4be12171cc866315a4da5b54af.
[69] Agren, David. “Mexican Journalist Gunned down in First Fatal Attack on Press of 2020.” The Guardian, 31 Mar. 2020, www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/31/mexican-journalist-gunned-down-in-first-fatal-attack-of-2020.
[70] Hilton, Tommy. “Social Media Highlights Case of Iranian Dissident Murdered in Turkey.” Al Arabiya, 1 Apr. 2020, english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/04/01/Social-media-highlights-case-of-Iranian-dissident-murdered-in-Turkey.html.
[71] “Afghan-Taleban Prisoner Exchange to Begin amid Coronavirus Crisis.” The Straits Times, Reuters, 1 Apr. 2020, www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/afghan-taleban-prisoner-exchange-to-begin-amid-coronavirus.
[72] “Marriott Reveals Its Second Customer Data Breach in Two Years.” CBS News, AP, 31 Mar. 2020, www.cbsnews.com/news/marriott-data-breach-2020-5-million/.
[73] Hicken, Alex. “Chapter 6 | March 21 - 27, 2020.” Read the Story of the World, Substack, 28 Mar. 2020, readthestoryoftheworld.substack.com/p/chapter-6-march-21-27-2020.
[74] “US Sends Warships to Caribbean to Stop Illegal Drugs.” BBC News, 2 Apr. 2020, www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-52133500.
[75] “Amid Coronavirus Spread, Measles Outbreak Kills Thousands of Children in DR Congo.” YouTube, France 24, 2 Apr. 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fgLYEUgyAA.
[76] Alcoba, Natalie. “Argentina Sees at Least 6 Femicides during Coronavirus Quarantine.” Al Jazeera, 1 Apr. 2020, www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/04/argentina-sees-6-femicides-coronavirus-quarantine-200401185419939.html.
[77] “Nigeria Announces 'Massive' Joint Offensive on Jihadists .” Voices of America, Agence France-Presse , 2 Apr. 2020, www.voanews.com/africa/nigeria-announces-massive-joint-offensive-jihadists.
[78] “960 Tablighi Foreigners Blacklisted, Visas Cancelled by MHA; States Told to Take Legal Action.” Times of India, PTI, 2 Apr. 2020, timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/960-tablighi-foreigners-blacklisted-visas-cancelled-by-mha-states-told-to-take-legal-action/articleshow/74952952.cms.
[79] “Tablighi Jamaat.” Times of India, 3 Apr. 2020, timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/tablighi-jamaat.
[80] Menn, Joseph, et al. “Exclusive: Hackers Linked to Iran Target WHO Staff Emails during Coronavirus - Sources.” Reuters, 2 Apr. 2020, www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-cyber-iran-exclusi-idUSKBN21K1RC.
[81] Salaudeen, Aisha. “Kenya Has Freed Nearly 5000 Inmates via Newly Adopted Skype Court Sessions.” CNN World, 2 Apr. 2020, edition.cnn.com/2020/04/02/africa/kenya-courts-on-skype/index.html.
[82] “Latin America: Cut Prison Crowding to Fight COVID-19.” Human Rights Watch, 2 Apr. 2020, www.hrw.org/news/2020/04/02/latin-america-cut-prison-crowding-fight-covid-19#.
[83] Brito, Christopher. “Bodies Pile up on Streets in Ecuador as Coronavirus Spreads.” CBS, 2 Apr. 2020, www.cbsnews.com/news/ecuador-bodies-streets-guayaquil-coronavirus-covid-19/.
[84] Hughes, Clyde. “Libyan Forces Kill 20 Militants Loyal to Opposition Leader.” UPI, 3 Apr. 2020, www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2020/04/03/Libyan-forces-kill-20-militants-loyal-to-opposition-leader/3031585912181/.
[85] “US Navy Evacuating 3,000 Sailors from Coronavirus-Hit Aircraft Carrier Theodore Roosevelt.” South China Morning Post, Associated Press, 2 Apr. 2020, www.scmp.com/news/world/united-states-canada/article/3078033/us-navy-evacuating-3000-sailors-virus-hit-aircraft.
[86] “Venezuela Navy Vessel Sinks after 'Ramming Cruise Ship'.” BBC, 3 Apr. 2020, www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-52151951.
[87] “US Man Pleads Guilty to Plotting to Attack White House with Anti-Tank Missile.” The Straits Times, New York Times, 3 Apr. 2020, www.straitstimes.com/world/united-states/us-man-pleads-guilty-to-plotting-to-attack-white-house-with-anti-tank-missile.
[88] Harsono, Andreas. “Fatal Shooting in a Mining Town in Papua.” Human Rights Watch, 3 Apr. 2020, www.hrw.org/news/2020/04/03/fatal-shooting-mining-town-papua.

Chapter 6: March 21 - 27, 2020

March 21 - 23, 2020

Coronavirus

Prison riots affect at least two prisons in Colombia. “Inmates started fires and protested violently against overcrowded and unsanitary conditions that leave them vulnerable to the coronavirus pandemic.” The riots appeared to be coordinated for Saturday night. No prisoners escaped; however, management of the situation “left seven guards injured at Bogota's El Modelo jail, and two in critical condition” as 23 inmates died and 83 were injured. Two prisoners died in a separate maximum security facility.[1]



New government leadership of Slovakia takes on COVID-19

Over the weekend on Saturday, the President Zuzana Caputova was sworn into office to lead a four party coalition government. These parties established themselves on an anti-corruption agenda. “OLANO, known for anti-corruption publicity stunts, won a quarter of the votes in the February 29 election.” The new coalition leans right as the previous “centre-left Smer party that had ruled since 2012, a period of solid growth, though its popularity slipped after the 2018 murder of investigative journalist Jan Kuciak and his fiancee which led to massive street protests.”[9]

North Korea continue missile development

On Saturday North Korea declared the Supreme People’s Assembly, a “gathering almost 700 of the country’s leaders”, is scheduled for April before “two projectiles that appeared to be short-range ballistic missiles [were launched] into the sea”. This is the third missile demonstration this month. The coast guard of Japan stated that the missiles landed outside of their water territory.[10]

Election polls are redone in Cameroon

On my report on February 25, 2020 I reported concerning Cameroon that “the Constitutional Council announced that they are canceling the legislative election results of [two separatists] regions”, and the election polls were ran again yesterday on Sunday. These separatists speak English as opposed to the majority of the nation that speak French. Ten of the separatist camps were destroyed “as well as seizing rebel vehicles and weapons and killing a number of their fighters, including a commander.” These operations were carried out over the past week, and the military reported that “24 separatists who vowed to disrupt Sunday's election rerun in the country's English-speaking regions” were killed.[11]

Trump antimalarial medicine recommendation lead to two poisoned in Nigeria due to overdose.

U.S. President Donald Trump recommended the use of antimalarial medicine to combat COVID-19 late last week, stating that chloroquine “had shown “tremendous promise” to treat the new illness.” “Two people were hospitalized in Lagos for chloroquine overdoses, Oreoluwa Finnih, senior health assistant to the governor of Lagos, said in an interview.” The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control tweeted. “Please DO NOT engage in self-medication. This will cause harm and can lead to death.” “WHO has NOT approved the use of chloroquine for COVID19 management.”[12]

Hong Kong protests

More than 100 protesters against the Chinese government mark that members of a Triad gang mob attacked them eight months prior on the 21st of July, 2019. 45 people were counted injured at Hong Kong’s Yuen Long district train station after the white-shirted men’s indiscriminate attack with metal and wood poles. None of them were arrested despite questioning; however, they were applauded. Junius Ho, a Beijing loyalist lawmaker, shook hands with a gangster. “On Saturday, demonstrators started a fire on Tai Tong Road and blocked some lanes in the district, prompting officers to rush to the area soon before 9pm to disperse the crowd” with tear gas and other means.[13]



Overnight storm washes away part of bridge in Indiana, USA

On Thursday a night storm of two to three inches of rain washed away part of a bridge in Franklin County. “Authorities got a call at about 5 a.m. Friday from a witness who reported seeing headlights off a roadway, the AP reported.” Two cars were carried by the flood of the road, and six people were found dead.[14]

Algerian reform protests take new form

As Coronavirus quarantines most of humankind, Algeria’s protests, which has lasted for more than thirteen months, no longer cover the streets. They successfully “brought down the geriatric autocrat Abdelaziz Bouteflika last April”.
"Many proposals are being circulated on this subject -- staying completely off the streets Fridays, a (pot-banging) casserole protest, intensifying social media communications ... all while keeping hope of resuming protest marches as soon as possible," said political scientist Mohamed Hennad. "It is crucial that the flame of Hirak keeps on burning."[15]


March 24, 2020

Coronavirus:  Spanish military find senior care homes abandoned.

“Spanish Health Minister Salvador Illa told a news conference that retirement homes were "an absolute priority for the government."”  When health care professionals found that COVID 19 affected their residents, some abandoned them. It is partially a policy to leave the dead in their beds. “When the cause of death is suspected to be linked to coronavirus they are left in their beds until they can be retrieved by properly equipped funeral staff. In the capital Madrid, which has seen the highest number of cases and deaths, that could take up to 24 hours, officials said.” The military discovered some elderly care facilities abandoned. "We will exercise the most intensive monitoring of these centres," the Spanish Health Minister stated.[16] “Last week, one privately owned home in Madrid reported 20 deaths and 75 infections.”[17]



US punishes Afghanistan for political division, pulling one billion dollars in aid

Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announces “an immediate review of all its support programs for Afghanistan, starting with a reduction of $1 billion in aid this year. He said it could be reduced by another billion dollars in 2021.” This is due to Abdullah Abdullah’s refusal to concede to Ashraf Ghani, who began his second term as president recently.[37] Both of them were sworn into to an office of presidency on the 9th of March; furthermore, the Taliban refuses to work with President Ghani, requiring the release of all Taliban prisoners before talks.[38]

Long-standing Thai military recruitment process involves abuse

Amnesty International did an investigation into the training process of military recruits. “What it claimed was a widespread and long-standing pattern of abuse of new conscripts, including several incidents of rape.” “Clare Algar, Amnesty International’s senior director for Research, Advocacy & Policy, said [the following:]
“Abuses of new conscripts in the Thai military have long been an open secret. What our research shows is that such maltreatment is not the exception but the rule, and deliberately hushed within the military. Recruits described how sergeants and trainers brutally beat them with sticks and the butts of guns, sexually abused them and forced them to exercise until they fainted,”
Amnesty interviewed 26 military personnel discovering that their “practices designed to humiliate, including being made to jump into septic tanks and forced to eat ‘like dogs’ using only their mouths”
‘In a written response to Amnesty during the research, Deputy Chief of Staff Air Chief Marshal Chalermchai Sri-saiyud said the military followed a policy of “treating new conscripts as family members and friends”.’[39]

Bahrain releases nearly 1,500 detainees

Last Tuesday, citing “humanitarian reasons, in the backdrop of current circumstances,” Bahrain pardoned 901, modifying 585 other prisoners’ sentences to ones that did not involve imprisonment. 300 of these people were political prisoners; however, no prominent political leaders were released. Some political prisoners remain detained, including Nabeel Rajab, Abduljalil al-Singace, and Hassan Mushaima. Nabeel Rajab has been imprison since 2016 for criticizing Bahrain’s prison system and the Saudi & UAE’s military efforts in Yemen as Abduljalil al-Singace and Hassan Mushaima were imprisoned for the illegal political campaign of the Al-Haq group.[40]

Corrupt politician returns to Somalia after escape

Jubaland, a region of Somalia, suffered rights abuse for years under the former security minister Abdirashid Hassan Abdinur. “These [rights abuses] include targeted killings, torture, the unlawful transfers of detainees to Ethiopia, and the manipulation of humanitarian assistance.” His arrest in August 31, 2019 brought some relief; however, Abdirashid escaped on January 28, fleeing to Kenya. His whereabouts is uncertain, but he is believed to be in Somalia after “forces loyal to him were reportedly involved in fighting against federal government forces” in Somalia’s Gedo region on March 2, 2020. The fear of his return to power as well as his influence over those loyal to him in this region has displaced more than 50,000 people, killing five and injuring ten.[41]

Jihadist target a military transport, killing more than 70 soldiers in Nigeria

A military transport was sent from Nigeria’s regional capital of Maiduguri to combat an extremist Islamic State group. On its route members of the group waited with a grenade launcher. When the transport was near the village of Gorgi, the truck was targeted and exploded by rocket-propelled grenades. 70 were counted killed so far.[42]

Another truck counts nearly 70 dead in Mozambique

Mozambique is known for being part of the route for illegal immigration to South Africa. A truck, carrying 78 people “suspected to be Ethiopians, was stopped at the Mussacana weight bridge in Tete“, coming from Malawi. Fourteen of the seventy-eight people were discovered alive as the other 64’s “deaths is suspected to be asphyxiation”, which is another word for suffocation.[43]


March 25, 2020

Coronavirus: Brazil gangs implement their own standard of quarantining

Gangs in Brazil have been implementing their own standard of quarantining. “The traffickers are doing this because the government is absent. The authorities are blind to us,” one resident told the Guardian. The gang in Cidade de Deus, a small city with a population of 40,000, enforces an 8 pm curfew with a “loudspeaker, broadcasting the alert: ‘Anyone found messing or walking around outside will be punished.’”
Gangs in Rio de Janeiro apply an 8:30 PM curfew. “In the Morro dos Prazeres, gang members have told residents only circulate in groups of two while in Rocinha”. “Near Rio’s international airport, traffickers have told shops and churches to reduce their operating hours.” Some church services are practiced outside.[44]



Countries shutdown the internet

I have reported that Ethiopia and Myanmar has shut down the internet in separatist regions previously. Global digital rights group Access Now has called on the two mentioned countries as well as Bangladesh and India. The article that I am summarizing was published last Friday, and it reported that India’s Kashmir, another separatist region, has limited internet speeds to 2G until the 26th of March 2020, which is tomorrow. This mandate was extended to reduce the probability of terrorist attacks. Kashmir has endured limited internet speeds for months. Let’s hope that India is taken off the list of countries restricting the internet. Bangladesh has ”blocked high-speed data services, citing security concerns.” Their security concern is regarding the nearly one million Rohingya refugees within the country. These refugees are banned from mobile SIM cards too.[54]

Jailbreak in Washington State leaves 6 at large

14 prisoners broke through a fire door on Monday night at the Yakima County Jail. The men used a table to escape. They were reported to be in the downtown Yakima on the city’s Facebook page. 8 were brought back into custody, and the remaining six need to be returned still.[55]

At least 80 people rescued from hostage in Kabul, Afghanistan

A Sikh worship house was attacked by a single Islamic State member with grenades and an automatic rifle. 150 worshippers were gathered, when the incident happened on Wednesday. After a number fled, more than 80 people were held hostage for hours. Afghan Special Forces were aided by foreign troops to rescue the 80 Sikh worshippers. 25 people were killed, and 8 were wounded.[56]

Soldiers of Chad, the African country, were ambushed by Boko Haram

Chad has been in a coalition with Nigeria and Niger for years fighting Islamic militants in the western part of their country. A Boko Haram ambush was conducted on Tuesday in a swampy area of Lake Chad near the village of Boma. 98 Chad soldiers were killed, and about 47 were wounded. One thing that is alarming about Chad is that they have had the same president since 1990.[57]

Soldiers of Nigeria were ambushed by Boko Haram

On Monday Boko Haram ambushed Nigerian soldiers near a town called Goneri of Borno, the Nigerian state. Although more than 50 were killed, a counterattack by the Nigeria’s air force was launched, which did not let any of the Boko Haram fighters escape or survive. This ambush came after the military offensive against Boko Haram over the weekend.[58]



Jihadists target two towns within three days in Mozambique

After The Islamic State Central Africa Province (ISCAP) claimed an attack on Monday at a military base and government buildings in Mocimboa da Praia of the Cabo Delgado province, a second jihadist attack was carried out 30 miles away at Quissanga on Wednesday. Quissanga was raided, and their police station was seized and destroyed. No deaths or injuries were reported in the article.[59]

Yemen marks five years of civil war

The Yemen Data Project has been coordinating with human rights groups, gathering documentation to determine the welfare of Yemen. Their data shows that “nearly a third of all Gulf coalition air raids on Yemen have hit civilian targets”, “including hospitals and clinics 83 times, killing 95 civilians and injuring a further 116. Over 60 food stores have also been hit, alongside 134 water and electricity facilities”. “Adding that on average the alliance causes 10 civilian casualties a day“, “more than 18,400 civilians have been killed or injured by Saudi Arabia and its Gulf allies since they launched a bombing campaign in 2015 to oust the Iran-backed Houthis and restore the government.”
The Independent article that I am quoting and summarizing also shares the following statistics: “Only half of all hospitals and medical centres are functioning, according to the United Nations”,“According to Oxfam, 17 million people – more than half the population – have no access to clean water”, “an estimated 80 per cent of the population -  or 24 million people - require some form of humanitarian assistance to survive “, and ”two-thirds of the country is one step from famine.“[60]


March 26, 2020

FBI foils bombing attempt in Kansas

The FBI has investigating a man named Timothy Wilson as “a potentially violent extremist, motivated by religious, racial and anti-government beliefs”. When he was preparing to car bomb a hospital in Kansas City, Timothy received a probable cause warrant on Tuesday. The situation forced the FBI to fatally injure him, for statements revealed on Wednesday that he was armed. He died later at a hospital.[61]



Islamic State targets Sikh community in Afghanistan again

IS detonated a bomb at a Sikh crematorium during a funeral service, injuring a child. The attack originated in Kabul, Afghanistan.[72]

US issues criminal charges against Venezuelan ruling elite for drug trafficking.

The United States issued criminal charges against 14 of the ruling elite of Venezuela. President Nicolás Maduro is numbered among them. “During a news conference streamed online, Attorney General William Barr said the Maduro regime is allowing members of the FARC terror group "to use Venezuela as a safe haven from which they can continue to conduct their cocaine trafficking." “He said the group flies or ships up to 250 metric tons to the US each year”. The US is waiting for these individuals to travel out of their territory to provide opportunities to arrest them.[73]



US implements sanctions against Iran

15 individuals and 5 entities of Iran has been blacklisted by the United States for supporting the following insurgents: “Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) and its elite foreign paramilitary and espionage arm, the Quds Force, as well as transferred lethal aid to Iran-backed militias in Iraq, including Kataib Hezbollah and Asaib Ahl al-Haq.“ They are also smuggling weapons to Yemen’s Houthi group and Syria’s Assad. All of these entities’ assets that US can freeze will be restricted from them. [74]

Suspect pleads guilty to New Zealand’s Christchurch mass shooting

The suspect in the mass shootings of two mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand on March 15, 2019 pleaded guilty to the deaths of 51 worshippers. The suspect is a 29 year old “Australian, who espoused a white supremacist ideology” and is named Brenton Tarrant. His sentencing hearing is scheduled for May 1, 2020.[75]

Jammu and Kashmir extends internet limitation to 2G until April 3rd

Yesterday I said that entities were monitoring whether Kashmir’s government will extend the 2G limitation of the mobile data service on March 26, 2020. The government extended it to April 3, 2020; "however, such access shall not be made available on pre-paid sim cards unless verified as per norms applicable for post-paid connections," the order read.[76]

UN’s call for immediate truce in Yemen

Yemen and the Saudi-coalition agree on the call for immediate truce by the United Nations. Further expounding on the effort to resolve the war, “Mahdi al-Mashat [the head of the Houthi political office said on Wednesday], in comments carried by al-Masirah TV, then ordered the release of all Baha’i faith members imprisoned by the Houthis, including Hamed bin Haydara whose death sentence was upheld earlier this week by a Sanaa court.”[77]


March 27, 2020

Sri Lanka’s president exempts military from justice

In December of the year 2000, an ethnic war raged on the Island of Sri Lanka. Families were returning to their homes to retrieve their belongings after they were bombed. Staff Sergeant Sunil Ratnayake saw the minority Tamil civilians, and he attacked them. He cut their throats, killing eight of them. Two of them were children. Sunil Ratnayake was convicted of death; however, President Gotabaya Rajapaksa pardoned him today.[78]

China’s Hubei becomes a black sheep province

Distrust throughout China has been developed toward the people of Hubei province. Some people are not allowed to stay in hotels or their homes. ”People have reported being barred from entering Beijing merely because their hometown is in Hubei.” As citizens walked across a bridge they faced police with riot shields, inciting protests; although, the pandemic lock down was relaxed in the province. “The clashes took place between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m., a worker at a toll booth on the bridge told the Globe and Mail”. On Tuesday China announced that the Hubei’s lockdown will be lifted on April 8th. [79]

Criminal investigation begins as multiple fires kill and injure at NYC subway

A subway car driver died after it caught fire in New York City. Nine others were reported injured as the fire damaged the 110th Street and Central Park North station. Two other locations on the Subway system had fires. "Right now we're investigating several things. There were other fires that we are looking at that we have to see is connected to this on 86th Street and 96th Street, we're looking at that. We're also looking at a fire on 116th Street as we speak," McGee said. "This is a criminal investigation, absolutely."[80]

Libyan warlords take advantage of coronavirus

A warlord in east Libya has forces making advances in northwestern territories, seizing many towns. The warlord’s name is Gen Khalifa Haftar, and he “said his forces, the Libyan National Army (LNA), had also repulsed an offensive by the UN-backed government of national accord designed to capture its key airbase”. These efforts directly thwart the United Nations’ work as the faction ignores their call for a global ceasefire.[81]

US passes $2,000,000,000,000 emergency spending bill to address pandemic

Donald Trump signed the two trillion dollar emergency spending bill to aid American citizens and businesses. Millions of households, who have incomes less than $99,000, will have 1,200 dollars direct deposited to their bank account from the Internal Revenue Service. An additional $500 will be given to households with children. Some people will receive checks by mail. One trillion dollars is held for loans for businesses to endure the effects of Coronavirus. The Small Business Administration is allocated 400 billion dollars to aid small companies. 250 billion dollars is planned to be given to the states to supplement their unemployment programs. $50 billion dollars in grants and loans are reserved for passenger airlines, and 17 billion dollars is aimed for Boeing ‘deemed critical to “national security”’[82]



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Elon Musk's Starlink to serve North America gigabit internet by end of the year

Trevor and I did two sessions of recordings because we were not satisfied with the first, discussing the following topics for this podcast e...